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Large Earthquake Rupture Imaging Using the Back-Projection Technique and Improving the Array Response Function Student Researcher: Kevin Kwong Thesis Advisor: Keith Koper Ishii et al. 2005
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Imaging Earthquake Rupture From Back-Projecting Body Waves The back-projection method traces seismic waves back to their original rupture source. We use specifically teleseismic P waves We locate sources of rupture by looking at regions in space and time that show relative high amplitudes Back-projection imaging resolve important rupture parameters and details that can be used to inform public and tsunami warning systems Peter Shearer 2009 Ishii 2011
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Resolving Complex Rupture Details We stack the seismograms and sum the energy to a beam to resolve local maximum energy releasing peaks Koper et al., 2011
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Imaging Artifacts Artifacts in time and space can complicate back-projection images The smearing and leakage of energy in space and time is a big concern that relates in how the array distorts the image and results in a less optimal Array Response Function (ARF) IRIS back projection results for 2010 Chile event
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Mitigating Artifacts We will devise methods to suppress imaging artifacts and deconvolve back-projection images Looking at artifacts in back-projected aftershock events Station weighting for resolving optimal array response functions Keith Koper, Personal Communication
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