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Published byJosephine Campbell Modified over 9 years ago
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5-4 Factoring Quadratic Expressions Objectives: Factor a difference of squares. Factor quadratics in the form Factor out the GCF. Factor quadratics with a GCF.
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Definitions Greatest Common Factor – the biggest number that will divide all terms evenly. If there are variables, the lower exponent is in the GCF. examples: Find the GCF 1) 9, 12
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Class Work 5-4 Find the GCF: 1) 18, 20 2) 12, 24, 30 3) 4x, 20x 4) x 2, 6x 5) 27x 2, 36 6) 5x 2, 6xy 7) 3y, 8x 8) 2x 3, 3x 2 9) 36a 4, 72a 2
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Factor out the GCF 1) x 2 – 9x 2) 3x 2 – 18x 3) 12x 3 – 18x 2 4) 2x 2 + 4x + 10
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Recognizing a Difference of Squares There are ONLY two terms in the problem. It MUST be a minus sign in the middle. BOTH terms are perfect squares This is an example of a difference of squares 4x 2 - 25
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Perfect Squares 9 is a perfect square because 3 x 3 = 9 36 is a perfect square because 6 x 6 = 36 81 is a perfect square because 9 x 9 = 81 12 is NOT a perfect square because there is no number times itself that will give you 12.
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Circle the Perfect Squares 16, 36, 20, 121, 144, 60, 50, 4, 225 9x 2, 10x 2, 81x 3, 100x 2, 44x 2, 1000x 4, 30x 2
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Class Work 5-4 Factor: 1) x 2 – 4 2) x 2 - 81 3) 4x 2 – x 4) 25x 2 – 9 5) 100x 4 – 49 6) 49x 2 + 1 8) 4x 2 + 25 9) 121x 2 – 81y 2
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Factoring Polynomials in the Form ax 2 + bx - c Factor: 1) x 2 – 14x – 32 2) x 2 + 13x + 22 3) x 2 + 15xy + 14y 2 4) x 2 + 7x – 12 5) 6x 2 + 13x + 2 6) 10x 2 – 13x + 4
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Factoring Problems with a GCF 1) 4x 2 – 16x – 48 2) 6x 2 – 42x + 36 3) 2x 2 + 46x – 100 4) x 3 – 4x 5) 6x 2 + 13x + 2 6) 6x 2 – 6x - 72
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