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17.1 How Light Behaves at a Boundary
By Victoria Skinner Light travels in a straight line and at very high velocities. *Its velocity varies depending on the medium it moves through. 17.1 How Light Behaves at a Boundary
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law of reflection *If 2 parallel beams strike a mirror 2 reflected beams are also parallel *If a line is perpendicular to a mirror it is the normal because it is normal to the surface.
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*regular reflection- happens when light is reflected back to the observer in parallel beams
*Diffuse reflection- the scattered, fuzzy reflection from a rough surface where light is reflected reflections *There are not always reflected beams sometimes there are just fuzzy dots such as when a surface is smooth and not transparent.
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Refraction of light
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Angle of refraction Angle of refraction- the angle the
refracted ray makes with the normal to the surface
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Optically dense Optically dense- materials with larger
indices of refraction with respect to other materials
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Snell’s law *Snell's law- states that the ratio of sine
of the angle of refraction is a constant Incident Ray traveling in a less dense medium
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index of refraction *index of refraction- the ratio of the speed
of light in a vacuum to its speed in a material* *The index of refraction often can be measured by directing a ray of light onto the substance's surface, measuring the angle of incidents and angle of refraction,then using Snell’s law..
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problem solving strategies-
1.draw a diagram showing 2 media and label 2. Draw the incident ray 3.use protractor 4.use Snell’s law 5.use protractor 6.evaluate. *when solving problems involving refractions and reflections of light a one will use a ray diagram . * when setting up a Snell's law problem assign symbols for the various quantities, and check your results. When light passes through a medium it is reflected or refracted. *The degree to witch the light is bent depends on the angle of incidence and the properties of the medium. *On can find how the angle of refraction depends on the angle of incidence by using the Snell's law
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WORKS CITED Displacement Sensor Topic: Principle of Regular Reflection Measurement. OMRON Corporation , Web. 28 Feb < ap.co.th/FAQ/ FAQ01367/index.asp>. Dizzo95. "light refraction." 12 Nov youtube. Web. 28 Feb YouTube< "Light and Geometric Optics." OoCities.org. , Oct Web Feb.2011.< Unit1_Light.html>. "Refractometers." Lab Safety Supplies. GHC Specialty Brands,, Web Feb < "Unit 2 Refraction of Light." Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike License. chemicalparadigms, Web. 28 Feb ht < Unit+2+Refraction+of+light>. Weblog post. Analysing Refraction of Waves. Nuffnang Web. 28 Feb < analysing-refraction-of-waves.html>. Zitzewitz, Paul W, comp. Physics Principles and Problems ed. New York: Glencoe, Print.
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