0. CDMA450 Evolution Seminar
3GPP2 Overview
Dr. Hideo Okinaka Chair, 3GPP2 Steering Committee KDDI Corporation
CDMA450 Evolution Seminar
Hosted by 3GPP2, CDG, and IA450
Warsaw, Poland
15 June 2004

1. Presentation Overview
3GPP2 is…
3GPP2 Organization Partners
Other 3GPP2 Partners
3GPP2 Goals
3GPP2 Successes
3G Migration Paths
1xEV-DO Overview
1xEV-DV Overview
cdma2000 Air Interface revisions
MMD Overview
3GPP2 Vision
3GPP2 Structure
3GPP2 Internal Responsibilities OP SC
TSG-A
TSG-C
TSG-X
TSG-S
Purpose of Slide: Introduce topics to be covered in the presentation.

2. 3GPP2 is…
The Third Generation Partnership Project 2 (3GPP2) is the Partnership Project for Global cdma2000® Specifications including:
cdma2000 air interface specifications
TIA-41 core network specifications
All IP core network specifications
Other RAN and ancillary specifications
cdma2000® is the trademark for the technical nomenclature for certain specifications and standards of the Organizational Partners (OPs) of 3GPP2. Geographically (and as of the date of publication), cdma2000® is a registered trademark of the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA-USA) in the United States.

3. 3GPP2 is… More specifically:
A collaborative third generation (3G) telecommunications specifications-setting project.
Comprised of North American and Asian interests developing global specifications for TIA-41 “Wireless Radiotelecommunication Intersystem Operations” network evolution to 3G.
Focused on global specifications for the radio transmission technologies (RTTs) supported by TIA-41 and the wireless IP core networks, together known as the cdma2000 family of standards.
Purpose of this slide: 3GPP2 Mission Statement

4. 3GPP2 Organizational Partners
ARIB Association of Radio Industries and Businesses (Japan)
CCSA China Communications Standard Association (replaced CWTS) (China)
TIA Telecommunications Industry Association (NAFTA countries: USA, Canada, Mexico)
TTA Telecommunications Technology Association (Korea)
TTC Telecommunication Technology Committee (Japan)

5. Market Representation Partners
Other 3GPP2 Partners
Market Representation Partners
CDMA Development Group
IPv6 Forum
Observers
ETSI
TSACC
ITU
Individual Members: Approximately 70 companies

6. 3GPP2 Goals
Develop timely market-driven specifications for cdma2000 standards family;
Specify most efficient utilization of radio and network resources for highest capacity voice networks;
Specify data services for highest throughput and maximum data rate;
Develop innovative mobile voice and data services with maximum interoperability with IETF (Internet) specifications and other wireless technologies;
Plan network evolution to support migration to and interoperability with new system capabilities.

7. 3GPP2 Successes (1 of 5) Air Interface Successes Network Successes
cdma2000 1x Rev. 0, A, and B
cdma2000 HRPD* Rev. 0 and A (1xEV-DO)
cdma2000 Rev. C and D (1xEV-DV)
Network Successes
TIA
cdma2000 Wireless IP Network
Open Service Access - Application Programming Interface
Legacy MS Domain
Multimedia Domain
Multimedia Messaging Services
* High Rate Packet Data

8. 3GPP2 Successes (2 of 5) IOS Successes Vocoder Successes 13kbps Codec
EVRC Enhanced Variable Rate Codec
SMV Selectable Mode Vocoder
VMR-WB Wideband Variable Mode Vocoder
RELEASE
SUPPORTS
RELEASE DATE
IOS v4.0
cdma2000 1x Rev. 0
June 2000
IOS v4.1
cdma2000 1x Rev. A
June 2001
IOS v4.2
cdma2000 1x Rev. B partial
May 2002
IOS v4.3
cdma2000 1x Rev. B
July 2003
IOS v4.3.1
cdma2000 1x Rev. C
April 2004
IOS v5.0
cdma2000 1x Rev. D + TrFO/RTO*
TBD 2004
cdma2000 HRPD
May 2003
*TrFO/RTO – Transcoder Free Operation/Remote Transcoder Operation

9. 3GPP2 Successes (3 of 5) Application Successes
BCMCS (Broadcast-Multicast Service)
CDMA Card Application Toolkit
CDMA Packet Data Service
Circuit Switched Call Precedence over CDMA Packet Data Session
Circuit Switched Video Conferencing
Location Services/Position Determination Services
One and Two Way CDMA/GSM Roaming
Open Service Access
OTAPA/OTASP (OTA Parameter Administration and Service Provisioning)
Pre-paid charging
R-UIM (CDMA SIM)
SMS/EMS/MMS
Wireless Intelligent Network (WIN) Services

10. 3GPP2 Successes (4 of 5) Other Successes 3GPP2 All IP NAM
3GPP2 Evolution document
PMT Work Planning/Release Planning and coordination with OMA
3GPP2 initiated Numbering JEM resulted in:
UIM ID Guidelines
MEID Guidelines
Expanded security analysis of all applicable 3GPP2 documents
Joint development of AKA with TIA AHAG and 3GPP
OAM&P specification development as a result of close collaboration with 3GPP

11. Sample Internet applications that run on cdma2000
3GPP2 Successes (5 of 5)
Sample Internet applications that run on cdma2000
Web browsing
with multimedia file attachments (e.g., picture, video, etc.)
Instant Messaging – Presence
Audio/Video Streaming
Content Download/Replay (e.g., music, movie-clip, …)
Downloadable Client/Server Applications (e.g., Calendar/Scheduler)
Voice over IP (VoIP)

12. 3G Migration Paths: 3GPP2 (cdma2000) vs. 3GPP (W-CDMA)…
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005 -
cdma2000 Family (3GPP2)
IS-95
(cdmaOne)
cdma2000
HRPD
Rev. 0
cdma2000
HRPD
Rev. A
Backward Compatible
Overlay
Evolution/
Backward
Compatible
cdma2000
Rel.0
(1x)
cdma2000
Rel. A
(1x)
cdma2000
Rel. B
(1x)
cdma2000
Rel. C
(1xEV-DV)
cdma2000
Rel. D
(1xEV-DV)
Backward
Compatible
W-CDMA Family (3GPP)
EDGE
GERAN Maintenance
Overlay
GSM/
GPRS
Revolution/
Overlay
W-CDMA
Rel 99
W-CDMA
Rel 4
W-CDMA
Rel 5
(HSDPA)
W-CDMA
Rel 6
- Planned
Backward
Compatible

13. HRPD (1xEV-DO) Overview
1xEV-DO = 1x Evolution–Data Only
C.S0024-0: HRPD specification was originally published in Oct and then updated in Oct
C.S0024-A: HRPD with substantially improved Reverse Link Performance was published in April 2004.
HRPD features include:
Broadcast and Multicast Services (BCMCS)
Improved QoS for small payload services requiring low latency (e.g., VoIP)
Reduced delay on Reverse Link Traffic and Access Channel
Fast paging for quick call set-up
Improved cross-technology (1x, 1xEV-DO) operation
Improved packet structure for Forward Traffic Channel (e.g., Multi-user packets)
Enhanced Radio Link Protocol (RLP) and Medium Access Control (MAC)

14. 1xEV-DV Overview
1xEV-DV = 1x Evolution–Data and Voice (on the same channel)
1xEV-DV specifications were published in volumes:
C.S0001 Introduction – C.S0004 LAC
C.S0002 Physical Layer – C.S0005 Layer 3 Signaling
C.S0003 MAC – C.S0006 Analog
cdma2000 Rev. C was published in May 2002 as C.S0001-C through C.S0006-C.
cdma2000 Rev. D with substantially improved Reverse Link Performance was published in March 2004 as C.S0001-D through C.S0006-D.
1xEV-DV features include:
Enhanced Authentication
Fast Call Setup
De-coupling of Public Long Code Mask (PLCM) from ESN (Electronic Serial Number)
Dynamic T_TDROP for improved soft handoff performance
New Band Classes 11 (400 MHz European TAMR) & 12 (800 MHz TAMR)
Mobile Equipment Identifier (MEID)
Enhancements for Multiple Simultaneous Services
Broadcast and Multicast Services (BCMCS)

15. Peak Data Performance (kbps)
cdma2000 Revisions
Specification
Publication Date
Peak Data Performance (kbps) FL RL
cdma2000 Rev. 0
Oct. 1999
322
168
cdma2000 Rev. A
Jul. 2000
629
cdma2000 Rev. B
Feb. 2002
cdma2000 Rev. C
May 2002
3100
cdma2000 Rev. D
Mar. 2004
1800
HRPD Rev. 0
Oct. 2000
2400
153
HRPD Rev. A
Apr. 2004
NOTE: Peak per user data rates shown. Actual rates and capacities vary considerably with implementation, mobility, deployment, and traffic load conditions.

16. X.S0013-0 v1.0 All-IP Core Network Multimedia Domain (MMD)
MMD Overview (1 of 4)
X.S v1.0 All-IP Core Network Multimedia Domain (MMD)
First Publication December 2003, Updated in April 2004
Published in 10 volumes (volumes 0, 2-11)
Aligned with 3GPP Release 5 IMS*
Enhanced for Access Network Independence
Uses IETF Protocols
SIP
Diameter
Mobile IP (MIP4 & MIP6)
Supports Service Access Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)
* 3GPP2 MMD and 3GPP IMS are aligned above the transport layer

17. Supports new Multimedia Mobile Stations
MMD Overview (2 of 4)
Supports new Multimedia Mobile Stations
Provides IP multimedia capabilities
QoS Negotiation
Authentication, Authorization, Accounting
Session Handoff
Supports new IP multimedia services
VoIP
Call Related Services (e.g., voice services)
Non-call Related Services (e.g., Internet access)
Supports roaming to/from Legacy MS Support domain

18. MMD Overview (3 of 4)
Blue boxes are included in TSG-X responsibilities.

19. MMD Overview (4 of 4)
X.S0013-A v1.0 will be aligned with 3GPP Release 6 and planned for publication in December 2004

20. External Coordination Activities
3GPP2 & 3GPP Harmonization
cdma2000/W-CDMA interoperability – “Hooks & Extensions” (1999)
1xEV-DV/HSDPA – Harmonization Meeting (2001)
All IP network – Harmonization Meeting (2002)
Spatial Channel Modeling Group (2002)
OSA/API JWG (3GPP/ETSI/Parlay/3GPP2)
CDMA UIM/GSM SIM
CDMA MEID/GSM IMEI
ITU Support
Inputs to ITU-R Rec. M.1457 (ITU-R WP8F)
Inputs to ITU-T Rec. Q.1741 (ITU-T SSG)
IETF Coordination
OMA Coordination

21. 3GPP2 Vision (1 of 5)
Market needs drive the long-term evolution of wireless networks including competitive costs for capital expenditures and operating costs per byte
New concepts and technologies emerge out of research and are subjected to the scrutiny of both the wireless industry and the market
The vision is based on future-proof concepts and technologies that are likely to succeed in the market place

22. 3GPP2 Vision (2 of 5) The 3GPP2 Vision:
looks beyond what is described in the 3GPP2 Evolution document
attempts to provide guidance to 3GPP2 on new capabilities, features, and interoperability requirements
provides an evolution path for the core network and RAN elements including new interfaces and technologies
may be considered or incorporated into the 3GPP2 Evolution plan

23. 3GPP2 Vision (3 of 5) Applications User Applications Network Services
Locations Services
Primary drivers for network enhancements and evolution
Service Enablers
Security
Network/Service Mgmt
QoS
Key enhancements to application offerings
Technology Enablers
Advanced Antenna
SDR
Technology enablers improve basic system performance
Core IP Network
Common IP core independent of radio access
Physical and MAC Layers
Backward compatible is key
CODECs
Enhanced support for multimedia applications
User Interfaces
Custom format the user interface to the user’s environment

24. Possible future considerations
3GPP2 Vision (4 of 5)
Possible future considerations
Multi-carrier configurations for further increases in data rates
Comprehensive End-to-End QoS
Migration to IPv6
IP Based Radio Access Signaling and Distributed Mobility Management
Development of advanced applications based on enablers such as geo-location, broadcast/multicast, VoIP, etc.
Seamless session mobility across access domains

25. 3GPP2 Vision (5 of 5)
As the newest 3GPP2 MRP, inputs from IA450 for the 3GPP2 Vision will be both solicited and encouraged.

26. 3GPP2 Structure Steering Committee Organizational Partners Market
Chair: Dr. Hideo Okinaka (KDDI)
Vice Chair: Gerry Flynn (Verizon Wireless)
Vice Chair: Dr. Y.K. Kim (LG Telecom)
Vice Chair: Wan Yi (CCSA)
Secretariat: Henry Cuschieri
Organizational
Partners
Market
Representation
Partners
TSG-A
TSG-C
TSG-X
TSG-S
Access
Network
Interfaces
cdma2000
Radio Interface
Core
Networks
Services &
Systems
Aspects
Note: TSG-N and TSG-P were merged to form TSG-X in February 2003.

27. 3GPP2 Structure (continued)
TSG-A
Access
Network
Interfaces
TSG-C
cdma2000
Radio
Interface
TSG-X
Core
Network
TSG-S
Services &
Systems
Aspects
WG-1
TSG-A PMT (1)
WG-2
Features &
Requirements
WG-3
IOS (2) Access
Network
WG-4
Supporting
Technologies
WG-2
Signaling &
Protocol
WG-3
Physical
Layer
WG-4
Performance
WG-1
Applications &
Services
WG-1 ERA
Evolution, Requirements,
& Architecture
WG-2 CSN
Circuit Switched
Networks
WG-3 PSN
Packet Switched
WG-4 TSG-X PMT (1)
Work Planning
WG-1
Feature/Service
Requirements
WG-2
Architecture/IP
WG-3
3GPP2 PMT (1)
WG-4
Security
WG-5
OAM&P (3)
Note (1): Program Management Team
Note (2): Interoperability Specification
Note (3): Operations, Administration, Maintenance & Provisioning

28. OP Responsibilities
The responsibilities of the 3GPP2 Organizational Partners (OPs) include the following:
Joint ownership (including copyright) of the Technical Specifications
The right to change the 3GPP2 Partnership Project Agreement (PPA)
The right to dissolve the 3G Partnership Project 2
The right to validate new Partners to 3GPP2
Approval of Organizational Partner funding requirements
Development and maintenance of the 3GPP2 Working Procedures Document (WPD)
Management of human and financial resources assigned to the 3GPP2 SC

29. SC Responsibilities
The responsibilities of the 3GPP2 Steering Committee (SC) include the following:
Management and allocation of resources to TSGs
Handling of appeals from Individual Members on procedural matters
Final adoption of Technical Specifications and Reports
Confirmation of TSG Chairs and Vice Chairs
Approval of existing TSG ToRs not requiring additional funding nor changes to the guiding scope of 3GPP2

30. TSG Responsibilities – TSG-A
Responsible for the Access Network Interface (i.e., connection between the Core Network and the Air Interface). The following specifications have been published:
Access Network Interfaces Inter-Operability Specifications for cdma2000 Revision 0, Revision A, Revision B, and Revision C (1xEV-DV)
Inter-Operability Specification (IOS) for High Rate Packet Data (HRPD) Access Network Interfaces
CDMA Tandem Free Operation (TFO)
BTS-BSC Interoperability (Abis Interface)

31. TSG Responsibilities – TSG-C
Responsible for the Air Interface including associated terminal capabilities, performance requirements, and ancillary specifications. The following air interface specifications have been published:
cdma2000 Revision 0, Revision A, and Revision B
cdma2000 Revision C and Revision D (1xEV-DV)
High Rate Packet Data (HRPD)
Direct Spread Specification for Spread Spectrum Systems on ANSI-41 (DS-41)
Multi-Carrier Specification for Spread Spectrum Systems on GSM MAP (MC-MAP)
Voice and Data Services Options
R-UIM
Position Determination
OTAPA/OTASP
All cdma2000 vocoders

32. TSG Responsibilities – TSG-X
Responsible for all Core Network specifications including the legacy circuit switched network platform, the new All IP network platform, and the evolution path between the two. The primary specifications which have been published include:
Wireless Radiotelecommunications Intersystem Operations (TIA-41) and enhancements
cdma2000 Wireless IP Network and enhancements
Legacy MS Domain
Multimedia Messaging Service
Open Service Access – Application Programming Interface
Multimedia Domain

33. TSG Responsibilities – TSG-S
Responsible for Services and Systems Aspects including the following:
Stage 1 Requirements documents
3GPP2 NAM (Network Architecture Model) and 3GPP2 Evolution document.
3GPP2 Program Management activities including process guidelines
3GPP2 Network Security specifications
3GPP2 OAM&P (Operation, Administration, Maintenance and Provisioning) specifications
3GPP2 Vision document
Development of 3GPP2 process documents on behalf of the 3GPP2 SC

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