1. February 21, 20061 JAS Consultation between the Government of Tanzania and Development Partners February 21, 2006 Courtyard Hotel, Dar es Salaam

2. February 21, 20062 Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness 2005 Partnership Principles in ownership, alignment, harmonisation, managing for results, and mutual accountability. Global targets for 2010 and monitoring indicators: –Partners have operational development strategies –Partner countries have reliable public financial management systems –Aid flows are aligned on national priorities –Donors provide coordinated capacity development support –Donors and aid flows use partner country procurement and/or public financial management systems –Avoid parallel project implementation units –Aid is more predictable – released according to agreed schedules –Aid is untied –Aid is provided as programme-based approaches with common procedures –Joint field missions and/or country analytic work –Partner countries have transparent and monitorable performance assessment frameworks –Countries undertake mutual assessments of progress in aid effectiveness

3. February 21, 20063 JAS Principles National ownership and leadership –Country takes leadership in managing the development process (developing and implementing development policies, strategies and programmes) Harmonisation and alignment around NSGRP/ZPRP and national budget –Align National, Sector and Local policies, strategies and processes with NSGRP/ZPRP and national budget –Align DPs support, strategies, and processes with national priorities (NSGRP/ZPRP), systems, procedures and processes Capacity development and technical assistance –Strengthen further the Government capacity at all levels –use of TA for capacity development, demand-driven, increasingly untied from the source of finance, GOT procurement of TA, TA management integrated in GOT structures –Address the capacity needs of non state actors –Address the capacity needs of the Parliament

4. February 21, 20064 JAS Principles Division of labour within GOT and among DPs –More effective division of labour among GOT agencies with clearly defined roles – lead agency in each sector/thematic area –Rationalise number of DPs per sector/thematic area and the number of sectors/thematic areas per DP –Use of delegated and lead partner arrangements Aid delivery modalities –Move to GBS - GOT’s preferred aid modality –Basket funds to be used where appropriate, particularly in protecting public reforms and/or thematic areas which are not yet mainstreamed in normal Government activities –Direct project funds to be used for large scale infrastructure investment, piloting and emergency assistance

5. February 21, 20065 JAS Principles Channel/Disburse ODA through GoT Exchequer and Budget System Use of national procurement, accounting and auditing systems and procedures Use dialogue as a means for: –Improving public policy choices, effectiveness in planning, budget management and public service delivery –Improving information sharing –Facilitating domestic and mutual accountability Monitoring and Evaluation of JAS –Assess GOT and Development Partner performance under the JAS objectives and commitments –Monitoring indicators, targets and actions to be developed –Joint annual monitoring and evaluation –Mid term and final evaluation by IMG

6. February 21, 20066 Where do we stand on the JAS?  Idea of JAS emerged in TAS process in 2003/04  resulting from a joint GOT-DP study on rationalisation/ harmonisation of processes  Idea was taken further in GOT-DP consultations  formulation of a JAS Concept Paper end 2004  JAS Consultative Meeting with domestic and international stakeholders in April 2005  First draft JAS Document prepared by GOT in May 2005  circulated for comments among GOT agencies, to all DPs and to a large number of non-state actors  Comments incorporated into second draft JAS Document October 2005  JAS Retreat with Directors of Policy and Planning in November 2005 to discuss second draft JAS Document  Outcomes of JAS Retreat incorporated into third draft JAS Document November 2005  third draft JAS Document sent to all Permanent Secretaries for comments  JAS discussion with Parliamentarians on 2 nd draft + Key issues from Bagamoyo’s retreat in February 2006

7. February 21, 20067 Key issues that emerged from the Retreat and Parliamentarians Role of actors in JAS – need to raise all actors’ awareness and strengthen in particular role of Parliamentarians / Councilors Extent of untying TA and GOT leadership of TA procurement and management – what can be achieved in short-/ medium-term? GOT leadership and guidance on deciding division of labour arrangements - how can it be done? GBS target – take gradual approach and pay more attention to adherence to ‘good practice’ criteria for projects and basket funds than to numerical targets Extent of using GOT procurement systems – pay attention to their effectiveness and assurance of value for money Establish JAS Secretariat for coordination of JAS activities including JAS monitoring and evaluation

8. February 21, 20068 Key issues that emerged from the Retreat and Parliamentarians JAS needs to be integrated in the routine activities of MDAs and in mechanisms for regular monitoring and reporting The need to address the capacity of the Parliament to play its oversight role including the budget management process The role of Parliament in JAS monitoring should be more clear The need to consider human resource audit to meet the requirements of implementing national policies and strategy including the JAS Equitable regional distribution of aid The need for a JAS monitoring framework at district level

9. February 21, 20069 Next steps up to JAS implementation in July 2006 JAS Consultation with PSs by end February 2006 Incorporation PSs comments in third draft JAS Document – by mid March 2006 Circulation of third draft JAS Document to DPs by third week of March 2006 JAS Consultation with DPs by end March 2006 Final draft JAS Document incorporating DPs’ comments by mid April 2006 Cabinet approval process April – May 2006 July 2006 start implementation of JAS Preparation of JAS Monitoring Framework and Action Plan – First quarter of FY 2006/07