1. A NEW DYNAMICS: THE PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION SVAVA BJARNASON By : Bambang Nurakhim Lita Gunawati Franky

2. 2009 World Conference on Higher Education: The New Dynamics of Higher Education and Research For Societal Change and Development UNESCO, Paris - 2009

3.  PHE has to be a matter of responsibility and economic support of all governments.  PHE has a responsibility to a particular stakeholder, such as students, parents, environment, and so on.  PHE tasks major are research, innovations, and creativity.  PHE contributes to the eradication of poverty.  PHE is a sustainable tools of development.

4. 0-10%11-35%36-60%60% Over Developing Countries Cuba, South Africa Egypt, Kenya India, Malaysia Brazil, Indonesia Developed Countries Germany, New Zealand Hungary, United State (none)Japan, Republic Korea The Growth of PHE’s Enrolment

5. Elite and Semi Elite Religious and Cultural Non-Elite and Demand-Absorbing Cross-Cutting types for-profit Cross-Cutting types-PPPs (Public Private Partnership)

6.  The dramatic growth in PHE is financial one.  The cost is higher than other sectors.  Government’s limitation.

7. FUNDING SOURCES OF PHE 1. Commercial loan from national bank 2. Investment funds from industrial partners and sponsors 3. Charitable foundations from corporation 4.