1. Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Sources of Agricultural Data Section A 1

2. Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Sources of Agricultural Data Administrative Data Household Surveys Establishment Surveys Censuses 2

3. Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Statistical Environment Countries need statistical coordinating authorities Data demands, funding and statistical activities must be balanced between all involved agencies at the national level The goal is efficient use of available resources to meet national needs 3

4. Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Statistical Coordination Issues National statistical strategies and legislation to define roles of organizations Foster public support for funding Provide common framework Reach national consensus on data needs Define current capabilities and determine funding requirements 4

5. Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Statistical Capacity Building Methodological and technological developments allow for more efficient use of limited resources Statistical staff should participate in regional and international workshops and meetings to keep abreast of developments Methods of continual staff training should be implemented to improve staff capability and retention 5

6. Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Coordinating Censuses Reduces costs and add value to largest data collection operations Forces standardization of concepts and definitions for greater comparability Requires use of common frames 6

7. Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Harmonizing Population and Agriculture Censuses Primary sampling unit relationship –Household and agricultural holding Common definitions and classifications Utilize same EAs, maps, and other field materials 7

8. Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Pre-Census Agricultural Data Mapping exercise can administer community questionnaires Household listing can include information on agricultural activities of household Considerations include: –Additional resources –Seasonality –Data capture and processing 8

9. Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Household Frame for Agriculture Census Use household list from population census –Allows linking of data between censuses Ask screening questions to determine household agriculture activity Enumerate all households within scope of the agriculture census 9

10. Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Agriculture data in the Population Census Main occupation and industry –Use latest ISIC and ISCO lists Status in employment –Combining information can help to identify likely agricultural households 10

11. Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Collecting Additional Agricultural Data Benefits: –Provides agricultural data for analysis –More precise agricultural census frame –Household level frame data for agricultural census fieldwork planning 11

12. Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Household Question Example Was this household engaged in any agricultural activity? Yes or No (skip to next question) –Did the household grow crops? Yes or No –Did the household have livestock? Yes or No –Area of land under cultivation? Was this household engaged in aquaculture? Yes or No 12

13. Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Linking Agriculture and Population Census Data Linking census data sets means that questions don’t have to be repeated: –Sex and Age of agricultural holder –Household size Matching households is difficult and must be planned for well in advance. 13

14. Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Potential Problems of Combining Censuses Different ministries are responsible for each census Seasonality and legal requirements Can cause poor data quality in both censuses due to confusion and respondent burden Thorough testing is required before adoption 14

15. Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Economic and Agricultural Census Agricultural census is part of economic statistics system Agriculture is often measured by a special census Economic census covers other industry establishments 15

16. Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Combined Agriculture and Economic Census Complete business register, including agricultural establishments Only covers non-household agriculture holdings Include core and supplemental agriculture modules in economic census Can link data between censuses 16

17. Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Combination with Aquaculture Census Normally a few aquaculture questions are asked in the agriculture census –Misses aquaculture only holdings –Doesn’t provide sufficient information Need to either conduct separate aquaculture census or add more developed aquaculture module to agriculture census 17

18. Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Census of Agriculture and Aquaculture ISIC classifications should be used to define units of enumeration for comparability Core questions are similar for aquaculture and agriculture Additional core question on area of aquaculture by type of site is required More detailed aquaculture module administered to households within scope 18

19. Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Frame for Census of Agriculture and Aquaculture Frame of household holdings from population census –Housing section question to identify households engaged in own-account activities Non-household holdings from business register 19

20. Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Required Modifications Expand definitions for: Agricultural holding and holder Main purpose of production Area of holding and Land use Irrigation and water management Agricultural practices, services and farm labor 20

21. Copyright 2010, The World Bank Group. All Rights Reserved. Section A Quiz 1.What are the three main censuses usually conducted by a country? 2.When could information on agricultural holdings be collected in a population census? 3.What considerations are universal to all integrated data collection activities? 21