1. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS PRACTICE QUESTIONS

2. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 1 Which describes scarcity? A A condition where supply exceeds demand. B The situation that exists when there is temporarily a shortage of a good or service. C Unlimited wants exceeding limited resources. D An unlimited demand for goods and services.

3. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 1 Which describes scarcity? A A condition where supply exceeds demand. B The situation that exists when there is temporarily a shortage of a good or service. C Unlimited wants exceeding limited resources. D An unlimited demand for goods and services.

4. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 2 In the production of chocolate chip cookies, which represents the factor of capital? A the dough used to bake the cookies B the oven used to bake the cookies C the worker who decorates the cookies D the retailer who sells the cookies

5. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 2 In the production of chocolate chip cookies, which represents the factor of capital? A the dough used to bake the cookies B the oven used to bake the cookies C the worker who decorates the cookies D the retailer who sells the cookies

6. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 3 Which is a human resource that Ms. Johnson could use for her art gallery? A Light fixtures to help display the artwork B A security system to protect the artwork C Knowledge of trends in modern art D A series of paintings by a prominent local artist

7. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 3 Which is a human resource that Ms. Johnson could use for her art gallery? A Light fixtures to help display the artwork B A security system to protect the artwork C Knowledge of trends in modern art D A series of paintings by a prominent local artist

8. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 4 Opportunity cost is best described as the A sum of all production costs B most expensive resource used in production C value of the best alternative forgone when a choice is made D monetary value of all alternatives forgone when a choice is made

9. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 4 Opportunity cost is best described as the A sum of all production costs B most expensive resource used in production C value of the best alternative forgone when a choice is made D monetary value of all alternatives forgone when a choice is made

10. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 5 Based on the PPF, which is true about countries A and B? A Country A has fewer resources to make fish, but more resources to make coconuts B Country B has fewer resources to make fish, but more resources to make coconuts C Country A has more total resources. D Country B has more total resources.

11. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 5 Based on the PPF, which is true about countries A and B? A Country A has fewer resources to make fish, but more resources to make coconuts B Country B has fewer resources to make fish, but more resources to make coconuts C Country A has more total resources. D Country B has more total resources.

12. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 6 Which statement is true about the graphic above? A Moving from point X to point Y incurs an opportunity cost of guns. B At point X, this country is producing more butter than guns. C Moving from point X to point Y incurs and opportunity cost of butter. D This country does not have to give up any guns to produce more butter.

13. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 6 Which statement is true about the graphic above? A Moving from point X to point Y incurs an opportunity cost of guns. B At point X, this country is producing more butter than guns. C Moving from point X to point Y incurs and opportunity cost of butter. D This country does not have to give up any guns to produce more butter.

14. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 7 If this country decides to produce 40 pounds of cheese, what is their opportunity cost? A 20 pounds of cheese B 6 gallons of milk C 8 gallons of milk D 40 pounds of cheese

15. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 7 If this country decides to produce 40 pounds of cheese, what is their opportunity cost? A 20 pounds of cheese B 6 gallons of milk C 8 gallons of milk D 40 pounds of cheese

16. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 8 Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic economic questions that must be answered in an economy? A What to produce B When to produce C How to produce D For Whom to produce

17. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 8 Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic economic questions that must be answered in an economy? A What to produce B When to produce C How to produce D For Whom to produce

18. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 9 Competition and free enterprise are most common in which type of economic system? A traditional B market C communist D planned

19. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 9 Competition and free enterprise are most common in which type of economic system? A traditional B market C communist D planned

20. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 10 Which type of economic system is MOST likely to experience high amounts of government regulation and low amounts or private ownership? A market B command C traditional D international

21. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 10 Which type of economic system is MOST likely to experience high amounts of government regulation and low amounts or private ownership? A market B command C traditional D international

22. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 11 Because they have greater government involvement, command economies tend to be better than market economies at meeting which economic goal? A freedom B incentives C efficiency D equity

23. BASIC FUNDAMENTALS QUESTION 11 Because they have greater government involvement, command economies tend to be better than market economies at meeting which economic goal? A freedom B incentives C efficiency D equity