1. Impact Today: The revival of trade brought with it a money economy and the emergence of capitalism, which is widespread in the world today. Modern universities had their origins in medieval Europe. The medieval history of Europe can be seen today in Europe’s great cathedrals.

2. Main Ideas:  New farming practices, the growth of trade, and the rise of cities created a flourishing European society.  The revival of trade and the development of a money economy offered new opportunities for people.

3.  New Agriculture…What new technology was seen in the Middle Ages?  Manorial System  Peasant’s Wheel of Life  Industry and Guilds Journeymen Apprentice Guilds- business associations

4. Main Ideas:  The Catholic Church played a dominate role in the lives of people during the High Middle Ages.  Strong leadership by the popes made the Catholic church a forceful presence in medieval society.

5.  Papal States  Lay investiture  Pope Gregory VII…Henry IV (Investiture controversy)  Concordat of Worms  Pope Innocent III interdict, sacraments  Franciscans and Dominicans  The Inquisition (Holy Office)

11. Main Ideas:  Europe in the fourteenth century was challenged by overwhelming number of disastrous forces.  European rulers reestablished the centralized power of monarchial governments.

12.  Black Death  Decline in Church Power The Popes of Avignon Great Schism  Hundreds Years’ War Crecy and Agincourt Henry V Joan of Arc