1. 008 FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY AND RADICAL NEOCLASSICISM Realm of the intellect –Not historic Piranesi influence Jean-Jacques Rousseau –Writer, “will of people, not the king” English Influence

2. CLAUDE NICHOLAS LEDOUX ARCHITECTURE PARLANTE –Forms display function SALTWORKS 1775 – 79 and on –Plan, half circle with directors house at center –Symbol of rigid salt production and taxation BARRIERES OF PARIS 1785 – 89 –Tollgates, Picturesque, no two alike IDEAL CITY OF CHAUX –Expansion of Saltworks –No central government, UTOPIA

3. SALTWORKS

4. AERIAL VIEW

5. salines de chaux / chaux-01 chaux-01.jpg ENTRANCE GATE

6. salines de chaux / chaux-02 chaux-02.jpg TUSCAN COLUMNS

7. salines de chaux / chaux-03 chaux-03.jpg ROUGH STONES BEYOND

8. salines de chaux / chaux-04 chaux-04.jpg SOURCE OF SALT - UNDERGROUND STREAMS

9. DIRECTOR’S HOUSE - AUTHORITY

12. BARRIERES OF PARIS - PICTURESQUE

15. EYE OF THE FUTURE

16. PRISON PROJECT AT AIX EN PROVENCE

19. IDEAL CITY OF CHAUX

20. RIVER INSPECTOR’S HOUSE

21. OIKEMA

22. OIKEMA - FLOOR PLAN AND SECTION VIEW

24. ETIENNE LOUIS BOULLEE Architecture of the dead Architectural Visionary –French Piranesi Potent geometric shapes –Pyramid, cone, cube, sphere, cone Shadows –Architectural shadows

25. CEMETARY

26. METROPOLITAN LIBRARY

27. PALACE

29. RADICAL AND VISIONARY NEOCLASSICISM IN ENGLAND Same four periods as in France George Dance II –Newgate Prison John Soane –Remodelled Bank of England –London House

30. NEWGATE PRISON