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Unit 5
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Is the study of human behavior 3 Things that make me who I am… Hereditary, Environment and Adaptation Sigmund Freud- father of modern Psychology Id Ego Superego
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Needs are something you must have met in order to survive Conscious needs- are needs that you are aware of Examples- food, water, clothing, shelter and air Unconscious needs are needs that you are not aware of Examples- need to succeed, fear of failure, need to be the best, worry about what others think about you all the time
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Body Safety Love and Belonging Self esteemSelf Actualization
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Body Food, water, clothing, shelter, air
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Safety Keep one safe from harm
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Love and belonging Provided by family and friends
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Self esteem provided by family and friends
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you Parents 1-5 Family 6-11 Peers 12-20 Society 21+
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Self Actualization Constant self improvement
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The way you protect yourself from emotional harm Projection Repression Denial Rationalization Displaced Aggression Scapegoating Identification
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Stimulus-anything that causes action (perception) Response- way you react to a stimulus
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Perception- taking in and processing information through your senses Mental Set- expectation of the way things should be. Learning- change in behavior caused by experience Experience Pattern- behavior pattern PERCEPTION THOUGHT ACTION REACTION
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Classical Conditioning (Pavlov’s Dog) (standard training developed by Pavlov) STIMULUS RESPONSE
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Operant Conditioning- B.F. Skinner’s Pigeons- gradually shaping behavior to what the trainer wants. Reinforcement- Rewards or punishments Trial and Error- trying different ways until one works.
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To resolve a conflict, an individual must choose among several values, goals, or ways of behaving.
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How are your relationships with…Lousy Excellent Your friends?1 2 3 4 5 Your siblings?1 2 3 4 5 Your parents or guardian?1 2 3 4 5 Your girlfriend or boyfriend?1 2 3 4 5 Your teachers?1 2 3 4 5
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“Who you are speaks so loudly I can’t hear what you’re saying. Ralph Waldo Emerson “Life’s most urgent question is: What are you doing for others?” Martin Luther King Jr. “One kind word can warm three winter months.” Japanese saying
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Keep Promises Do Small Acts of Kindness Be Loyal Listen Say you are sorry Set Clear Expectations (pp 131-144 Covey)
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1. Personal Limits 2. Physical Environment 3. Social Regulations- Laws (CONFLICT CAN BE INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL)
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Approach/ Approach (Win/Win)- Both choices are good Approach/ Avoid (Win/Lose)- One choice good, one bad Avoid/ Avoid (Lose/Lose)- Both choices are bad (An individual uses his or her past experiences, reasoning and insight to solve problems) Must use abstract thinking- learning to put different things into the same category because they have something in common.
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