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Figure 16.0 Watson and Crick
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Figure 16.0x James Watson
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Figure 16.1 Transformation of bacteria
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Figure 16.2a The Hershey-Chase experiment: phages
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Figure 16.2ax Phages
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Figure 16.2b The Hershey-Chase experiment
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Figure 16.3 The structure of a DNA stand
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Figure 16.4 Rosalind Franklin and her X-ray diffraction photo of DNA
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Figure 16.5 The double helix
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Unnumbered Figure (page 292) Purine and pyridimine
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Figure 16.6 Base pairing in DNA
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Figure 16.7 A model for DNA replication: the basic concept (Layer 1)
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Figure 16.7 A model for DNA replication: the basic concept (Layer 2)
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Figure 16.7 A model for DNA replication: the basic concept (Layer 3)
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Figure 16.7 A model for DNA replication: the basic concept (Layer 4)
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Figure 16.8 Three alternative models of DNA replication
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Figure 16.9 The Meselson-Stahl experiment tested three models of DNA replication (Layer 1)
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Figure 16.9 The Meselson-Stahl experiment tested three models of DNA replication (Layer 2)
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Figure 16.9 The Meselson-Stahl experiment tested three models of DNA replication (Layer 3)
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Figure 16.9 The Meselson-Stahl experiment tested three models of DNA replication (Layer 4)
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Figure 16.10 Origins of replication in eukaryotes
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Figure 16.11 Incorporation of a nucleotide into a DNA strand
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Figure 16.12 The two strands of DNA are antiparallel
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Figure 16.13 Synthesis of leading and lagging strands during DNA replication
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Figure 16.14 Priming DNA synthesis with RNA
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Figure 16.15 The main proteins of DNA replication and their functions
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Figure 16.16 A summary of DNA replication
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Figure 16.17 Nucleotide excision repair of DNA damage
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Figure 16.18 The end-replication problem
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Figure 16.19a Telomeres and telomerase: Telomeres of mouse chromosomes
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Figure 16.19b Telomeres and telomerase
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Figure 17.0 Ribosome
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Figure 17.1 Beadle and Tatum’s evidence for the one gene-one enzyme hypothesis
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Figure 17.2 Overview: the roles of transcription and translation in the flow of genetic information (Layer 1)
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Figure 17.2 Overview: the roles of transcription and translation in the flow of genetic information (Layer 2)
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Figure 17.2 Overview: the roles of transcription and translation in the flow of genetic information (Layer 3)
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Figure 17.2 Overview: the roles of transcription and translation in the flow of genetic information (Layer 4)
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Figure 17.2 Overview: the roles of transcription and translation in the flow of genetic information (Layer 5)
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Figure 17.3 The triplet code
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Figure 17.4 The dictionary of the genetic code
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Figure 17.5 A tobacco plant expressing a firefly gene
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Figure 17.6 The stages of transcription: initiation, elongation, and termination (Layer 1)
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Figure 17.6 The stages of transcription: initiation, elongation, and termination (Layer 2)
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Figure 17.6 The stages of transcription: initiation, elongation, and termination (Layer 3)
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Figure 17.6 The stages of transcription: initiation, elongation, and termination (Layer 4)
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Figure 17.6 The stages of transcription: elongation
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Figure 17.7 The initiation of transcription at a eukaryotic promoter
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Figure 17.8 RNA processing; addition of the 5 cap and poly(A) tail
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Figure 17.9 RNA processing: RNA splicing
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Figure 17.10 The roles of snRNPs and spliceosomes in mRNA splicing
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Figure 17.11 Correspondence between exons and protein domains
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Figure 17.12 Translation: the basic concept
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Figure 17.13a The structure of transfer RNA (tRNA)
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Figure 17.13b The structure of transfer RNA (tRNA)
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Figure 17.14 An aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase joins a specific amino acid to a tRNA
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Figure 17.15 The anatomy of a functioning ribosome
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Figure 17.16 Structure of the large ribosomal subunit at the atomic level
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Figure 17.17 The initiation of translation
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Figure 17.18 The elongation cycle of translation
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Figure 17.19 The termination of translation
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Figure 17.20 Polyribosomes
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Figure 17.21 The signal mechanism for targeting proteins to the ER
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Table 17.1 Types of RNA in a Eukaryotic Cell
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Figure 17.22 Coupled transcription and translation in bacteria
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Figure 17.23 The molecular basis of sickle-cell disease: a point mutation
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Figure 17.24 Categories and consequences of point mutations: Base-pair insertion or deletion
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Figure 17.24 Categories and consequences of point mutations: Base-pair substitution
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Figure 17.25 A summary of transcription and translation in a eukaryotic cell
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Figure 18.19 Regulation of a metabolic pathway
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Figure 18.20a The trp operon: regulated synthesis of repressible enzymes
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Figure 18.20b The trp operon: regulated synthesis of repressible enzymes (Layer 1)
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Figure 18.20b The trp operon: regulated synthesis of repressible enzymes (Layer 2)
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Figure 18.21a The lac operon: regulated synthesis of inducible enzymes
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Figure 18.21b The lac operon: regulated synthesis of inducible enzymes
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Figure 18.22a Positive control: cAMP receptor protein
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Figure 18.22b Positive control: cAMP receptor protein
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Figure 19.2 Part of a family of identical genes for ribosomal RNA
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Figure 19.3 The evolution of human -globin and -globin gene families
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Figure 19.5 Retrotransposon movement
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Figure 19.6 DNA rearrangement in the maturation of an immunoglobulin (antibody) gene
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Figure 19.7 Opportunities for the control of gene expression in eukaryotic cells
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Figure 19.8 A eukaryotic gene and its transcript
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Figure 19.9 A model for enhancer action
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Figure 21.6 Nuclear transplantation
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Figure 21.7 Cloning a mammal
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Figure 21.8 Working with stem cells
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Figure 21.9 Determination and differentiation of muscle cells (Layer 1)
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Figure 21.9 Determination and differentiation of muscle cells (Layer 2)
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Figure 21.9 Determination and differentiation of muscle cells (Layer 3)
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Figure 21.10 Sources of developmental information for the early embryo
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Figure 21.11 Key developmental events in the life cycle of Drosophila
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Figure 21.12 The effect of the bicoid gene, a maternal effect (egg-polarity) gene in Drosophila
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Figure 21.13 Segmentation genes in Drosophila
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Figure 19.10 Three of the major types of DNA-binding domains in transcription factors
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Figure 19.11 Alternative RNA splicing
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Figure 19.12 Degradation of a protein by a proteasome
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Figure 19.13 Genetic changes that can turn proto-ocogenes into oncogenes
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Figure 19.14 Signaling pathways that regulate cell growth (Layer 1)
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Figure 19.14 Signaling pathways that regulate cell growth (Layer 2)
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Figure 19.14 Signaling pathways that regulate cell growth (Layer 3)
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Figure 19.15 A multi-step model for the development of colorectal cancer
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