1. Charlie & Jay

2. Comparative
&
Superlative

3. Let’s learn about ‘comparative’.

4. Forming the comparative
: the comparative from an adjective/adverb depends – on
the number of syllables and the spelling of the adjective/adverb.

5. beautiful - more beautiful
Form
Rule
For example
one syllable, ending in ‘e’.
Add -r to the end of the word.
wide - wider
one syllable, with one vowel and one consonant at the end.
Double the consonant and add -er
to the end of the word.
big - bigger
one syllable, with more than
one vowel or more than one
consonant at the end.
Add -er to the end of the word.
high - higher
two syllables, ending in ‘y’
Change ‘y’ to ‘I’, and add -er to the end of the word.
happy - happier
two syllables or more, not ending in ‘y’.
Place ‘more’ before the adjective.
beautiful - more beautiful

6. = (adjective, adverb) + -er + ~ + than
<Word of one or two syllables>
Basic!
= (adjective, adverb) + -er + ~ + than
Ex)
old -> My brother is older than me.

7. Ending in ‘e’, Add -r to the end of the word.
But,
Ending in ‘e’, Add -r to the end of the word.
Ex)
Nice ->
This car is nicer than the other car.

8. But,
One vowel and one consonant at the end, Double the consonant & add –er to the end of the word.
Ex)
Big -> Elephant is bigger than Lion.

9. But,
Words of two syllables, ending in ‘y’, Change ‘y’ to ‘i’, and add -er to the end of the word.
Ex)
Busy -> 유재석 is busier than 박명수.

10. = More + (adjective, adverb) + than
<Word of two syllables or more>
= More + (adjective, adverb) + than
Ex)
Expensive -> Car is more expensive than Book.

11. Irregular comparative
For every rule, there is at least one exception and there are also irregular adjectives that you need to memorise as you come across them.
Original form
Irregular comparative
good/ well
better
bad/ ill
worse
much/ many
more
little
less
Far
farther

12. <etc> The + (comparative), the + (comparative)
-> The higher we climb, the thinner the air gets.
(comparative) and (comparative)
-> The air gets thinner and thinner.
much, a lot, even, still, far + (comparative) -> (0)
very (comparative) -> (X)

13. For example) fast (She's a lot faster than her friend is.)
Nice (Africa is far nicer than the UK.)
Beautiful (She looks more beautiful than ever..)
Good (You look better than your picture.)
Little (The plan is something less than great.)
Hot (This year is hotter than usual.)

14. Let’s learn about ‘superlative’

15. Superlative
You can put a <-est> after an adjective or adverb, give the <most> before the adjective or adverb
And, When You use <in~> or <of~>, this sentence is mean that the best among the group
ex) This TV program is the funniest.
War is the most barbarous thing.
Finally, it should be noted. You must use the <the> before the adjective or adverb.
why? Superlative is speak the best one.

16. -When 1 syllable +-est old -> the oldest Tall -> the tallest
High ->
the highest
When
A monophthong
+ A consonant
end -> one more consonant + -est
big ->
the biggest
hot ->
the hottest
thin ->
the thinnest
-y -> -iest
easy ->
the easiest
early ->
the earliest
heavy ->
the heaviest
happy ->
the happiest
hungry ->
the hungriest
pretty ->
the prettiest
irregular
good/well
bad
far
fun
many
the best
the worst
the farthest
the most fun
the most

17. Example -When 2 syllable most beautiful -> the most beautiful
expensive ->
the most expensive
Example
I-park is the highest of the Gwanganri apartment.
I’m the hungriest in 4th calss
Chanmi is the most visited in the convenience store
Jeong-mok think the most handsome boy in the class.
I was the busiest in the last week.

18. Find it wrong in conversation?
A: Hey! Why are you looking at me?
B: Sorry… You are the goodest looking man I know.
A: Ah… thanks. I'm embarrassed.
B: Then, Would you a cup of tea drink in the highest mountain?
A: Pardon…?? I don’t see your point…
B: I love hiking…
A: You are the craziest woman I know. Bye.
B: please don’t go~.

19. Thank you~