2. AP US History

4. Overview of the War of 1812

5. 3 U. S. Invasions of 1812

6. Campaigns of 1813

7. THE BURNING OF WASHINGTON August 1814  Government buildings ordered burned…including the “White House”  This was the only successful effort of the 4 major attacks by the British.  The White House was rebuilt (1815-1864)

8. Battle of Fort McHenry, 1814 Oh Say Can You See By the Dawn’s Early Light… -- Francis Scott Key

9. Gave proof through the night, That our flag was still there..

10. Hartford Convention December, 1814 – January, 1815

11. Treaty of Ghent December 24, 1814

12. The Battle of New Orleans, 1815

14. Jackson’s Florida Campaigns

15. AP US History

16. Cultural Nationalism p Education  The “Virtuous Citizen” p An American form of English  Noah Webster

17. Cultural Nationalism p A well-defined American literature  Washington Irving The Sketch Book, 1819-20 “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”

18. Cultural Nationalism Religious Movements:  Deism  Second “Great Awakening”

19. 2004 Election Headlines Outreach effort and moral values theme pays off for Bush with Hispanics -- Nov. 3, 2004 [FOX News] Election Reinforces USA’s Religious Schism -- Nov. 4, 2004 [USA Today] 'It's a Victory for People Like Us' Bush Emphasis on Values Drew Ohio Evangelicals -- Nov. 5, 2004 [Washington Post]

20. 2004 Election Poll Data Which One Issue Mattered Most in Deciding How You Voted for President? (Check only one)KerryBushNader Taxes Percentage of Electorate: 5 43%57%0% Education Percentage of Electorate: 4 73%26%-- Iraq Percentage of Electorate: 15 73%26%0% Terrorism Percentage of Electorate: 19 14%86%0% Economy/Jobs Percentage of Electorate: 20 80%18%0% Moral Values Percentage of Electorate: 22 18%80%1% Health Care Percentage of Electorate: 8 77%23%--

21. 2004 Election Poll Data Attend Religious Services KerryBushNader More Than Once a Week Percentage of Electorate: 16 35%64%1% Once a Week Percentage of Electorate: 26 41%58%0% A Few Times a Month Percentage of Electorate: 14 49%50%-- A Few Times a Year Percentage of Electorate: 28 54%45%0% Never Percentage of Electorate: 15 62%36%1%

22. The Second “Great Awakening:” Revivalist Meeting

23. Charles G. Finney The ranges of tents, the fires, reflecting light…; the candles and lamps illuminating the encampment; hundreds moving to and fro…;the preaching, praying, singing, and shouting,… like the sound of many waters, was enough to swallow up all the powers of contemplation. “soul-shaking” conversion

24. The “Benevolent Empire”

25. “Burned-Over” District in Upstate New York

26. American Bible Society Founded in 1816

27. Economic Nationalism p Encourage Creativity & Inventiveness. p Create a Transportation Infrastructure. p Create a Pro-Business Atmosphere. Jefferson’s Vision of America Hamilton’s Vision of America Role of Govt.

28. Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin, 1791 Actually invented by a slave!

29. Whitney’s Gun Factory Interchangeable Parts Rifle

30. First Turnpike Lancaster, PA (1790) By 1832, nearly 2400 mi. of road connected most major cities.

31. Cumberland “National Road,” 1811

32. Conestoga Covered Wagons Conestoga Trail, 1820s

33. Yankee Clipper Ships

34. Robert Fulton & the Steamboat The Clermont

35. Erie Canal System

36. The Erie Canal, 1820s

37. AP US History The “ Era of Good Feelings ” (1815-1824) (1815-1824)

38. The Election of 1816

39. James Monroe [1816-1824]

40. John Quincy Adams: John Quincy Adams: A bulldog among spaniels!

41. The West & the NW: 1819-1824

42. The Convention of 1818

43. Adams-Onis Treaty, 1819

44. US Population Density 18101820

45. The Election of 1820

46. The American System p Tariff of 1816 p Second Bank of the U. S. p Internal improvements at federal expense. - National Road Henry Clay, “The Great Compromiser”

47. The American System

48. WEST  got roads, canals, and federal aide. p WEST  got roads, canals, and federal aide. p EAST  got the backing of protective tariffs from the West. p SOUTH  ??

49. The Panic of 1819 CAUSES???

50. The Compromise of 1820: A Firebell in the Night!

51. The Tallmadge Amendment All slaves born in Missouri after the territory became a state would be freed at the age of 25. Passed by the House, not in the Senate. The North controlled the House, and the South had enough power to block it in the Senate.

52. The Monroe Doctrine, 1823 3.What would the US do if the warning was not headed? Monroe Doctrine 2.What warning is given to the European countries? 1.What foreign policy principles are established? Referred to as America’s Self-Defense Doctrine.

53. The Election of 1824: The “Corrupt Bargain ”

54. CandidatePopular Vote Electoral Vote Andrew Jackson43%99 J.Q. Adams31%84 William Crawford 13%41 Henry Clay13%37

55. AP US History

56. Essential Question: Champion of the “Common Man”? “King” Andrew? OR

58. Voting Requirements in the Early 19c

59. Voter Turnout: 1820 - 1860

60. Why Increased Democratization? White male suffrage increased Party nominating committees. Voters chose their state’s slate of Presidential electors. Spoils system. Rise of Third Parties. Popular campaigning (parades, rallies, floats, etc.) Two-party system returned in the 1832 election:  Dem-Reps  Natl. Reps.(1828)  Whigs (1832)  Republicans (1854)  Democrats (1828)

62. Jackson’s First Hermitage Residence

63. First Known Painting of Jackson, 1815

64. General Jackson During the Seminole Wars

66. The “Common Man’s” Presidential Candidate

67. Jackson’s Opponents in 1824 Henry Clay [KY] John Quincy Adams [MA] John C. Calhoun [SC] William H. Crawford [GA]

68. Results of the 1824 Election “Corrupt Bargain?” “Corrupt Bargain?”

70. Rachel Jackson Final Divorce Decree

71. Jackson in Mourning for His Wife

72. 1828 Election Results

73. The Center of Population in the Country Moves WEST

74. The New “Jackson Coalition” The Planter Elite in the South People on the Frontier State Politicians – spoils system Immigrants in the cities.

75. Jackson’s Faith in the “Common Man” Intense distrust of Eastern “establishment,” monopolies, & special privilege. His heart & soul was with the “plain folk.” Belief that the common man was capable of uncommon achievements.

76. The Reign of “King Mob”

77. Andrew Jackson as President

78. The “Peggy Eaton Affair”

80. The Webster-Hayne Debate Sen. Daniel Webster [MA] Sen. Robert Hayne [SC]

81. 18301830 Webster: Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable. Jackson: Our Federal Union—it must be preserved. Calhoun: The Union, next to our liberty, most dear.

83. 1832 Tariff Conflict 1828 --> “Tariff of Abomination” 1832 --> new tariff South Carolina’s reaction? Jackson’s response? Clay’s “Compromise” Tariff?

85. Indian Removal Jackson’s Goal? 1830  Indian Removal Act Cherokee Nation v. GA (1831) * “domestic dependent nation” Worcester v. GA (1832) Jackson: John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it!

86. The Cherokee Nation After 1820

87. Indian Removal

88. Trail of Tears (1838- 1839)

89. Jackson’s Professed “Love” for Native Americans

91. Jackson’s Use of Federal Power VETO 1830  Maysville Road project in KY [state of his political rival, Henry Clay]

92. The National Bank Debate Nicholas Biddle President Jackson

93. Opposition to the 2 nd B.U.S. Anti- Nat’l. Bank sssstate bankers felt it restrained their banks from issuing bank notes freely. ssssupported rapid economic growth & speculation. Pro-Nat’l. bank ffffelt that coin was the only safe currency. ddddidn’t like any bank that issued bank notes. ssssuspicious of expansion & speculation.

94. The “Monster” Is Destroyed!  “pet banks”?  1832  Jackson vetoed the extension of the 2 nd National Bank of the United States.  1836  the charter expired.  1841  the bank went bankrupt!

95. The Downfall of “Mother Bank”

96. An 1832 Cartoon: “King Andrew”? An 1832 Cartoon: “King Andrew”?

97. 1832 Election Results Main Issue?

98. The Specie Circular (1836) 3 buy future federal land only with gold or silver. 3 Jackson’s goal?

99. Results of the Specie Circular $Banknotes lose their value. $Land sales plummeted. $Credit not available. $Businesses began to fail. $Unemployment rose. The Panic of 1837! The Panic of 1837!

100. The 1836 Election Results Martin Van Buren “Old Kinderhook” [O. K.]

101. The Panic of 1837 Spreads Quickly!

102. Andrew Jackson in Retirement Rests at the Hemitage, Tennessee

103. Photo of Andrew Jackson in 1844 (one year before his death) 1767 - 1845