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Online sources for literacy research: Library/researcher perspective Bertram (Chip) Bruce Library & Information Science U. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
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How is literacy (research) changing? 1)What are the new media for literacy? 2)How do people find information? 3)How are teaching and learning changing?
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1) A free and simple computer link (Mosaic)Mosaic Think of it as a map to the buried treasures of the Information Age. / A new software program available free to companies and individuals is helping even novice computer users find their way around the global Internet / … an applications program so different and so obviously useful that it can create a new industry from scratch. Dec. 8, 1993, John Markoff, New York Times
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In the future already Science fiction itself has remained the same. We have caught up to it...We are a science- fiction generation. – Ray Bradbury We can’t think far enough ahead anymore. – Ron Shusett
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Human-computer interaction (a history)
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New digital tools
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Computer-mediated work
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Ubiquitous computing
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New media web rings video conferencing digital libraries virtual reality the deep webthe deep web wireless internet radio robot surgery telepresence ubiquitous computing simputer monkey & cursor
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2) How do people find information? go to personal collection ask colleague send e-mail go to web go to library
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Do we need … Books? Journals? Publishers? Libraries? Librarians? Schools? Teachers? Universities? Professors?
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Library technologies XML metadata and linking standards Open Archives Initiative (OAI) --metadata harvesting protocols Digital object identifier (DOI) -- a unique identifier of a piece of digital content; ‘The ISBN for the 21st Century’ --Norman Paskin
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Digital library ‘Digital’, ‘Virtual’, ‘Electronic’ Library as network- based library without regard to place and time applies to collections and resources integration of collections and services standards and protocols National Science, Math and Technology Education Digital Library (NSDL)NSDL
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Publishing trends publishers add value to online journal articles digital version becomes version of record virtual journals become common personalized services -- agent technology new economic and subscription models article-at-a-time publishing journal or publisher branding
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Academia issues publishing, e.g., Astronomy Digital Image LibraryAstronomy Digital Image Library promotion & tenure collaboration teaching definition of knowledge
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3) How are teaching and learning changing? solve problems => find problems textbook => multiple sources/media follow directions => active learning work alone => collaborate; diverse views cover the curriculum => learn how to learn
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Resources for inquiry teaching & learning Support for communities Tools for everyday problem-solving (personal websites, to- do lists, events calendars, …) A cycle: The Inquiry Page
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Repository model contribution via web form URL of stored entry database of entries
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Stone soup (Robins, 1999)
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Collaboratory model
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Collaboratory in context
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Changing concepts of community
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Parkland CC Library
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Library a collection organized for use => a system to support community inquiry
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