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Mollusks
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Phylogeny Platyhelminthes Porifera Mollusca Chordata Arthropoda
Annelida Cnideria Nematoda Echinodermata pseudocoelom segmentation acoelom Protostome: schizocoelem Deuterostomes: eucoelom radial symmetry bilateral symmetry no true tissues true tissue Ancestral Protist
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Phylum Mollusca More than 500,000 known species Class Polyplacophora
Gastropoda Class Bivalvia Class Cephalopoda chitons Snails Sea slugs nudibranchs Squid Octopus Cuttlefish Nautilus clams More than 500,000 known species
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Body Plan Three main parts: Muscular foot- for movement
Visceral mass- contains most of the internal organs Mantle cavity- houses gills
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Generalized Mollusc Anatomy
mantle visceral mass foot
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Feeding Types Grazers (radula- scraping tongue) Filter feeding Egg eaters Active predation
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Kingdom Animalia Phylum Mollusca
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Class Polyplacophora chiton
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Subclass Opisthobranchia
Class Gastropoda Subclass Opisthobranchia Spanish Dancer (nudibranch) & egg mass
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nudibranchs Phistella
Phylum Mollusca Class Gastropoda nudibranchs Phistella
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nudibranchs Nembrotha kubaryana
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nudibranchs Chromodoris annae Halgerda batangas Cuthona sp.
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Class Gastropoda periwinkle Opihi Cowery Cone snail
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Epitomium
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Triton’s trumpet
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pterapods
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Class Bivalvia
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oyster
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Class Cephalopoda
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Class Cephalopoda
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Class Cephalopoda
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Class Cephalopoda
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Octopus Intelligence http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQwJXvlTWDw
Start at 2 minutes
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Mimic octopus from Indonesia
flatfish Sea snake lionfish
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Blue-ringed octopus Highly venomous
The brilliantly colored blue ringed octopus (Hapalochlaena lunulata) hunts using a venom so powerful it can kill a human Highly venomous
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