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FUNGI
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Cell Structure Eukaryotic
Yeast are unicellular; but mold, rust, mushrooms and truffles are multicellular.
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Nutrition All fungi are heterotrophs
Some are parasites living off of another living thing Most are decomposers that release digestive enzymes to break down fallen logs, dead leaves, leftover carcasses
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Structure Cell walls are made of a polysaccharide called chitin, (also found in the exoskeleton of insects, crustaceans). Cytoplasm and organelles can move from one cell to another in the multicellular organism.
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Parts and Function Mycelium – extensive network of cells below ground absorbing nutrients, grows rapidly and has a large surface area Hyphae – reproductive part above ground (fruiting body)
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Reproduction - asexual
Budding occurs in yeast Most fungi release spores (haploid) from gills in the sporangium
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Reproduction - sexual Two sexes + and –
Two sexes + and – Parent hypha join & form a zygospore (diploid)
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Is There a FUN GUY in YOUR Life?
Blue Cheese Yeast Infection (Candidiasis) Bread Rising Decomposition Athlete’s Foot Ringworm Blight
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WHY DID THE MUSHROOM GO TO THE PARTY?
Because he was a FUNGI! Explore More: Kingdom Fungi pg
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