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2009 DELAWARE ENVIROTHON “Biodiversity in a Changing World” Presenter Scott C. Blaier, P.G.
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Agricultural Lands Preservation How does it Support Biodiversity ?
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Nationwide Loss of Farmland 2002 to 2007: 2007 USDA Census of Ag. State Acres LostPercent Acres Lost New Jersey72,232- 8.97% New York486,226-6.35% Virginia520,904-6.04% Delaware29,827-5.52% Maryland25,874-1.25% Vermont11,596-0.93% Massachusetts691-0.13% Florida1,183,307-11.36% United States16,183,216-1.72%
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Delaware Statistics Total Land Area1,954 sq. miles (1,250,560 acres) Total Water Area536 sq. miles (343,040 acres) Total Preserved Land150,000 acres (12%) Permanent Preserved Land89,682 acres (7%) Permanent Forest Land23,882 acres (1.9%) Permanent Other (i.e. Wetlands) 9,098 acres (0.7%)
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Leading the Nation Delaware First in Percentage of Land Permanently Preserved Delaware has almost 150,000 acres enrolled in the Farmland Preservation Program (12%)
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Easements by County New Castle –68 farms –11,325 acres Kent (Among Top Five Counties in U.S.) –259 farms –51,868 acres Sussex –178 farms –27,788 acres
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Land Types Permanently Preserved Cropland – 56,702 acres (63%) Forestland – 23,882 acres (27%) Other Land – 9,098 acres (10%) Total – 89,682 acres
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How Farm Preservation Contributes to Biodiversity Preserves Land Next to Existing Public Lands (i.e. State Parks, Forests, Federal and State Wildlife Preserves, etc.) Especially East Coast of State
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How Farm Preservation Contributes to Biodiversity Creates Contiguous, Un- fragmented, Habitat with Open Space, Forests, and Wetlands
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How Farm Preservation Contributes to Biodiversity Un-harvested Crop Residue Important Source of Food and Forage (i.e. migrating birds)
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