1. DESERTEC Concept: Clean power from deserts for a world of 10 billion people Turning a Vision into Reality Friedrich Führ DESERTEC Foundation, Director/Vorstand Friedrich.Fuehr@DESERTEC.org

2. DESERTEC- Konzept DESERTEC Concept

3. The world with 10 billion people at about 2050 space food water energy climate livelihoods sufficient manageable insufficient super-insufficient self-destructing fast changes Fossil World 2050 4 times red light

4. Clean Power World – achievable with DESERTEC Within 3000 km from deserts: To more than 90% of world pop clean power from deserts available. HVDC via HVDC super grid to a World with 10 billion People 3000 km Friedrich Führ, Berlin 14.10.2009 World total demand 2050: 60 PWh/y Scenario: 50% from deserts: 30 PWh/y  collectors for 12,000 GW -el from 450 x 450 km² = 0.55% of all deserts = 1% of useful deserts distributed over “10,000” sites 10% loss 12,000 solar GigaWatt from Deserts

5. GLOBAL INTEREST coming up DESERTEC – INDIA (DESERTEC – CHINA) DESERTEC – AUSTRALIA DESERTEC - IRAN DESERTEC – ECOWAS (sub-Sahara) DESERTEC - EUMENA Friedrich Führ, Berlin 14.10.2009

6. Renewable Energy Scenario for EUMENA based on a grid interconnecting all renewable energy resources in this region Studies by DLR for EUMENA region MED-CSP TRANS-CSP for German gov‘t CLUB OF ROME White Book 2009 www.desertec.org Friedrich Führ, Berlin 14.10.2009

7. Climate security: Decarbonization in EUMENA, compatible with climate goal ∆T<2° -81% Friedrich Führ, Berlin 14.10.2009

8. in MENA, including export to Europe and power for desalination in EU-25, and 17% import from MENA By clean power from deserts EU gets clean firm capacity and may win 10-15 years in the fight against climate change. Thanks to energy efficiency and renewable energies nuclear energy can be phased out completely, and gas and coal largely. Power demand, and supply scenario (TWh/y) in MENA and EU 8 transition mix 2000-2050 6 times more Friedrich Führ, Berlin 14.10.2009

9. Freshwater Crisis in MENA region : Deficits by Country ( bn m³/y) 9 NILENILE NILENILE NILENILE NILENILE

10. Global DESERTEC program phases for a rapid implementation DESERTEC CSP DEPLOYMENT PLAN A coarse implementation scheme: Phase 1 HIGH SPEED MARKET PREPARATION 6 Years2010 -2015 policy driven Phase 2 COLLECTOR PRODUCTION CAP. SCALE UP 20 Years2016– 2035 market driven Phase 3 HIGH SPEED DEPLOYMENT 20 Years2031 – 2050 market driven DESERTEC CSP DEPLOYMENT PLAN A coarse implementation scheme: Phase 1 HIGH SPEED MARKET PREPARATION 6 Years2010 -2015 policy driven Phase 2 COLLECTOR PRODUCTION CAP. SCALE UP 20 Years2016– 2035 market driven Phase 3 HIGH SPEED DEPLOYMENT 20 Years2031 – 2050 market driven Friedrich Führ, Berlin 14.10.2009 Fast completion of phase 1 = key to success !  Main task for DESERTEC Industrial Initiative

11. The world with 10 billion people at about 2050 11 space food water energy climate livelihoods sufficient manageable insufficient super-insufficient self-destructing fast changes Fossil World 2050 sufficient manageable sufficient stabilizing stable Clean Power World 4 times red light no red light Friedrich Führ, Berlin 14.10.2009

12. from burden sharing The new sustainability spirit for the DII:  creating a world that we can enjoy to live in to saving the planet: the biggest business case ever  Friedrich Führ, Berlin 14.10.2009

13. 13

14. 14

18. Plan Solaire

19. Umweltminister- konferenz e-parliament DEUEMPA Jung Berg Kauch Fell 1,700 members Pöttering Harms Prody Wiekmann Schennach Bouhrizi

20. Dr. Gerhard KniesHRH Prince Hassan bin Talal of Jordan Dr. Klaus TöpferAnders Wijkman

21. Al Gore: „This is not pie in the sky, this can be done.“

22. First Step to

23. Laila Georgy Ministry of Electricity and Energy

24. First Step to Jamila Matar Head of Energy Department League of Arab States

25. The DESERTEC concept forms the basis of the Desertec Industrial Initiative (DII) Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) 25 12 companies and the DESERTEC Foundation signed a Memorandum of Understanding. The objective of this initiative is to analyse and develop the technical, economic, political, social and ecological framework for carbon-free power generation in the deserts of North Africa.

28. Public Initiative Industrial Initiative Academic Initiative Political Initiative

29. Friedrich Führ, Berlin 14.10.2009 Contact: friedrich.fuehr@desertec.org