1. International Telecommunication Union PPP Approaches: Workshop Summary ITU ASP COE Training Workshop Structuring PPP Partnership to Fund Rural Broadband Infrastructure 17 November 2011

2. 2 Summarizing the PPP dimensions in Broadband Infrastructure Funding Policy & Regulation USO / Capital funding / Service Delivery Institutional Set-up Investment protection / Infrastructure Sharing New Services In-kind Incentives Creating Demand for Services Partially Funding the Investment Raising Awareness Infrastructure Development Innovative Services Service Delivery Level of competition Public People Private

3. 3 Approach 1: Australia

4. 4 Approach 2: Malaysia PublicPrivatePeople / Community Broadband Network - Policy -USP Funding - Minimum Services -Pricing -Implementation - Awareness - Awareness - Usage payment Netbook-Policy -USP Funding -Implementation -Awareness - Subsidized package

5. 5 Approach 2: Nepal PublicPrivatePeople / Community Optical Fibre Network - Policy - RTDF Funding -Implementation - Encouraged to use existing OFNs Common Service Centres -Policy -RTDF Funding -Implementation by ISPs - Insurance of CSCs -Awareness - Mandatory inclusion of (i) SLO, (ii) District Development Committee (DDC) and/or Village Development Committee (VDC) and/or (iii) the Local Community Organization and/or Village Entrepreneur (VE) or others. -30% of operational expenses to come from other partners except SLOs - Community Ownership

6. 6 Approach 3: Pakistan The 1stP –Public: Ministry of IT & Telecom (MoITT) Source of funds include Prescribed contribution by licensees Sale proceeds from the auction of the right to use radio spectrum Access Promotion Charges (APC) Grants/loans made by the Federal/Provincial Government or from other agencies Regulator/Telecom Authority Licenses, Auctions, Price Control, Quality of Service, Telecom Promotion ICT R&D Fund Web content, Software development, Research etc. The 2nd P –Private  Spent by Telecom Service Providers to provide services in unserved/under-served areas The 3rd P -People  Educational/ Community Broadband Centers, Operated and sustained by the People

7. 7 Approach 4: Pakistan The 1stP –Public: Ministry of IT & Telecom (MoITT) Source of funds include Prescribed contribution by licensees Sale proceeds from the auction of the right to use radio spectrum Access Promotion Charges (APC) Grants/loans made by the Federal/Provincial Government or from other agencies Regulator/Telecom Authority Licenses, Auctions, Price Control, Quality of Service, Telecom Promotion ICT R&D Fund Web content, Software development, Research etc. The 2nd P –Private  Spent by Telecom Service Providers to provide services in unserved/under-served areas The 3rd P -People  Educational/ Community Broadband Centers, Operated and sustained by the People

8. 8 Approach 5: India PublicPrivatePeople / Community Telephones, Rural Phones - USO Funds, Tariff Regulation -Implementation - Usage fees Towers-USO Funds-Implementation, Tower sharing (open access - limited) Broadband connectivity - USO Funds, Tariff Regulation -Implementation- Usage fees Rural Optical Fibre- USO Funds, Open access, Tariff regulation -Incumbent Renewable energy for mobile sites - Min of Renewable energy and USOF Rural SMCF-USO Funds- Community Charging centers, village level entrepreneurs Gender Specific Initiative - USO Funds -NABARD -Mobile VAS providers -Content Providers -Subsidized handsets and tariff plans -NGOs National Optical Fibre Network - USO Funds - Implementation - Possibility to join and use

9. 9 Approach 6: Indonesia

10. 10 Approach 7: Nepal Wireless