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E-commerce and Website Development: Hype … and Reality Ka-Neng Au Rutgers University 30 March 2002
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Introduction National IT policy Investment in network infrastructure Emphasis on human resource development for IT
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E-commerce hype … E-commerce is profitable … Shopping is easy … E-commerce is secure … M-commerce is the future …
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E-commerce is profitable … $32.6 billion in 2001 U.S. sales +19.3 % annual growth all retail sales only + 3.0 %
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… but only for the few Only 1% of retail sales High cost of acquiring new customers Low click-through rate for banner ads Inefficient supply chain management
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Successful strategies “bricks and clicks” Online partnerships Technology upgrades
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Shopping is easy … just point and click
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… but paying is hard Forms, forms, forms Privacy concerns Security fears Shipping costs
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Successful strategy: Digital wallets Acceptable to buyers and sellers Easy to understand and use Low overhead per transaction Secure and resistant to fraud
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E-commerce is secure … … for consumers
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… but not for merchants Break-ins Distributed denial of service E-mail bombing
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Necessary strategies Firewalls to restrict access Frequent password changes Re-routing of network traffic Removal of abused services
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M-commerce is the future … … everyone has a hand phone
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… but not the near future Limited screen display Limited speed of transmission Limited services available Limited size of keyboard
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Successful strategy: m-cash Small purchases Brief transactions Charged to phone bill
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Necessary strategy: Privacy policy Notice – of a privacy policy on the site Choice – for the use of personal information Access – to your own information Security – of information storage
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Promising technology: e-markets Online intermediary between buyers and sellers Trading hubs for vertical markets Potential for cost savings
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au@newark.rutgers.edu http://newark.rutgers.edu/~au/bahria.htm http://newark.rutgers.edu/~au/bahria.ppt
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