1. Plants

2. Angiosperms Flowering Plants

6. Roots Function: – Anchor – Absorb water & nutrients from soil Types: – Tap root – Fibrous root

8. Cross section of root with root hair. Absorption takes place through root hair

11. STEMS Function: – Hold plant upright – Transport water from roots to leaves – Transport sugar from leaves to roots

20. Leaves Function: – Capture light energy – Convert light energy to chemical energy – Make glucose, fructose, galactose

22. STOMATA – opens & closes for gas exchange. Underside of leaf

26. Flowers Function: – Reproduction – Male: sperm (pollen) production – Female: egg/ovum (seed) production Ovary becomes the fruit to protect egg (seed)

37. Adaptations

39. Bark adaptations Green bark in desert Thin peeling bark in rain forest

40. Lianas The suction exerted by the leafy crown to draw up all this water from the roots is powerful. If a small cut is made in a liana stem, a hissing sound can be heard as air is sucked into the severed vessels. Lianas do not twine around the trunks of their supporting trees. Their stems hang freely, their weight carried by many small attachments in the crown.

41. Leaf drip tips

42. Rain forest leaves

43. Adaptations Cypress knees help exchange gasesbuttresses

44. Prop roots

45. Epiphytes

48. Bromeliads

49. Mangroves

50. Mangrove Black Mangrove – “fingers” extrude salt

53. Nepthanes

54. Pitcher Plant

55. SundewVenus Flytrap

61. Carrion Plants “stink” like dead animals to attrack flies

62. Spices Pepper Cloves – flower bud Mustard - seed Cinnamon - bark Dill - leaf Parsley - leaf Paprika – dried pepper Cayenne Garlic – stem Saffron - stamen

63. Black Pepper (fruit) Paprika

64. Cloves flower