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Social Self Socialization Self
Interactive process through which individuals learn the basic skills, values, beliefs, and behavior patterns of the society Self Conscious awareness of possessing a distinct identity that separates us from other members of society
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Locke English philosopher John Locke
Insisted that each newly born individual is a tabula rasa or a clean slate Each of us is born without a personality Personality is a result of our social experiences
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Cooley American social psychologist Charles Horton Cooley
One of the founders of the interactionist perspective Developed the notion of the primary group Looking-glass self The interactive process by which we develop an image of ourselves based on how we imagine we appear to others
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Looking-glass self cont.
Others act as a mirror by responding to our behavior A three step process Imagine, others reactions, judge Through interaction the sense of ones self develops Puts a great deal of responsibility on the parents and primary group members Starts early and continues through life
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Mead American sociologist George Herbert Mead
Also one of the founders of the interactionist perspective Took the looking-glass self to the next level We eventually take or pretend to take the role of others Role taking allows us to anticipate what others expect of us and to see ourselves through the eyes of others
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We internalize the expectations of those closest to us
Significant others As we grow older we internalize the expectations of society Generalized others Role-taking is a 3 step process 1. Imitation (under 3) 2. Play roles (about 3) 3. Organized games (school age)
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Self consists of 2 parts Childhood: I Adult: Me and some I
I: Unsocialized, spontaneous, self-identity Me: Part of our identity that is aware of the expectations and attitudes of society (our socialized self) Childhood: I Adult: Me and some I
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