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5.5: Direct Variation. A function in the form y = kx, where k ≠ 0, is a direct variation. The constant of variation k is the coefficient of x. The variables.

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Presentation on theme: "5.5: Direct Variation. A function in the form y = kx, where k ≠ 0, is a direct variation. The constant of variation k is the coefficient of x. The variables."— Presentation transcript:

1 5.5: Direct Variation

2 A function in the form y = kx, where k ≠ 0, is a direct variation. The constant of variation k is the coefficient of x. The variables y & x are said to vary directly with each other. To determine if an equation is a direct variation, solve for y. Does it look like y = kx?

3 5x + 2y = 0 3y + 4x = 8

4 To include point (4, -3) To include point (-3, -6)

5 You hear thunder 10 seconds after you see lightning which means you are 2 miles from the lightning. Given the relationship between when we hear thunder and where the lightning occurs varies directly, write an equation for the relationship between time and distance.

6 We can rewrite a direct variation y = kx as k = y/x Use the table to determine whether y varies directly with x. If it does write an equation. xyy/x -32.25 1-.75 4-3 6-4.5 xyy/x 2 41 63 94.5

7 The force you must apply to lift an object varies directly with the object’s weight. You would need to apply.625 lb. of force to a windlass to lift a 28 lb. weight. How much force would you need to lift 100 lbs?

8 p. 264 – 265 2-28 evens


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