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Petroleum A Naming Organic Compounds I Flashcards
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Use the chart on pg. 187 to answer some of these questions.
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CH 3 | CH 2 | CH 3 – CH – CH 2 – CH 3 Name this compound.
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3-methylpentane (the longest branch is 5 C’s long)
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The molecule 4-ethyl-2-methyl-hexane is an isomer of which straight chain alkane?
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n- nonane
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Name and describe the three “alkyl groups” we’ve used to name alkanes.
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methyl – CH 3 ethyl– CH 2 – CH 3 propyl – CH 2 – CH 2 – CH 3
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The molecule 2,2 – dimethyl butane is an isomer of which straight chain alkane?
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n - hexane
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CH 3 | CH 3 – CH – CH 3 Name this compound.
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2-methylpropane
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CH 3 | CH 3 – CH – CH 2 – CH 3 Name this compound.
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3-methylbutane
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CH 3 | CH 3 – CH 2 Name this compound.
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propane
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CH 3 | CH 3 – C – CH 3 | CH 3 Name this compound.
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2,2-dimethylpropane
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CH 3 | CH 2 – CH 2 – CH 2 – CH 2 | CH 3 Name this compound.
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n-hexane
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CH 3 | CH 3 – C – CH 2 – CH 3 | CH 3 Name this compound.
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2,2-dimethylbutane
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CH 2 – CH 3 | CH 3 – CH 2 – CH – CH 2 – CH 2 | CH 3 Name this compound.
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3-ethylhexane
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CH 3 CH 2 – CH 3 | | CH 3 – CH – CH – CH – CH 2 – CH 3 | CH 2 – CH 3 Name this compound.
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3,4-diethyl-2-methylhexane
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CH 3 CH 2 – CH 3 | | CH 3 – CH 2 – C – CH 2 – CH – CH 2 – CH 3 | CH 3 Name this compound.
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3-ethyl-5,5-dimethylheptane
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