1. PPP principles and constrains: Group Exercises 1. PPP principles 2. PPP constraints 3. ECIS region specific constraints 4. Overcoming existing constraints PPPUE/Capacity 2015 Public-Private Partnership training

2. 1. PPP principles 7. Economic and Financial Sustainability 8. Flexibility 9. Continuous Learning 10. Equity 11. Inclusiveness 12. Empowerment 1. Transparency 2. Competition 3. Accountability 4. Legitimacy and legality 5. Clarity and predictability 6. Specificity

3. 2. PPP constraints 1. Legislative and regulatory environment 2. Institutional constraints 3. Financial constraints 4. Contract-related constraints 5. Capacity constraints 6. Public sector experience 7. Perception 8. Time frame

4. 3. ECIS region specific constraints A relatively poor investment climate Administrative and legislative constrains Institutional constrains Chronic mismanagement and under- investment Affordability constrain

5. 4. Overcoming existing constraints The development of clear rules Partnership dialogue Capacity development User demand and public preferences