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Maths With Pictures John D Barrow
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12 th Century Latin copy of Euclid Book IV gives Theorems without proofs and provides incomplete diagrams Copied from Adelard’s (complete) original, Adelard of Bath (1082-1152). Checkmarks link pictures to theorems
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Manuscript of Euclid’s Elements Adelard of Bath, 4 th Dec 1480
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The First ‘Pop-up’ Book, Euclid’s The Elements of Geometrie, (1570)
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A 10 th century graph illustrating planetary and solar positions versus time
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Nicole Oresme, The Latitude of Forms and Treatise on the Configurations of Qualities and Motions’ ‘Latitude’ = speed is vertical and ‘Longitude’ = time is horizontal
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Oresme’s Latitudes Sicut hic…
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Christiaan Huygens, First graph of a continuous function Median life remaining for a person of given age, 1669
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Johann Lambert, 1779
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James Watt’s Indicator of steam engine pressure vs. volume, 1796 (he kept it secret until 1822)
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William Playfair 1786
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William Playfair (1821)
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Adolph Quetelet, ‘la loi de possibilité (1846) The social physics of the ‘average man’. The ‘bell -shaped curve’ Espirit Jouffret, 1872
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Augustus de Morgan An Essay on Probabilities and on their Application to Life Contingencies (1838) Charles Dickens, Hard Times, illustrations by Harry French (1875)
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The Cover of Gerardus Mercator’s Atlas, or Cosmographical Meditations upon the Creation of the Universe (1585)
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The Earth At Night
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A Map of the Information Highway Network
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Francis Galton The First Weather Chart April 1 st 1875, in The Times
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The 1908 London Underground Map
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Harry Beck’s first exercise book sketch of his Underground Diagram ‘I tried to imagine I was using a convex lens or mirror to present the central area on a larger scale’
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Harry Beck, The London Underground ‘Diagram’, August 1933
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The Four-Colour Conjecture Named The Geographical Problem By Arthur Kempe (1878) Do Four Colours Suffice? (Francis Guthrie 1850s) Yes! (Appel and Haken 1976)
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Helge von Koch’s ‘Snowflake’, 1904
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Karl Menger’s Sponge (original 1926)
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Mandelbrot’s set: the set of points that stay at finite distances form the black region with its infinitely intricate boundary
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Any part of the boundary contains copies of the whole set
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Cosmic Imagery John D Barrow
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Charles Hinton The Fourth Dimension, (1904) Salvador Dali, Corpus Hypercubus, (1954)
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Oscar Reutersvärd, 1934 ImpossibleFigures
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Maurits Escher, Waterfall
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Maurits Escher, woodcut Moebius Strip II (Red Ants), 1963
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August Möbius, notebook 1858 Möbius and His Bands
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US Patent 3991631 Möbius Belts, Tape-drives and Conveyor belts
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The Möbius Universal Recycling Symbol Gary Anderson, Student at USC, design competition winner, 1970 Not a trademark!
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The Mushroom Cloud
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Energy of bomb air density × (radius) 5 (time) 2 G.I. Taylor (radius) 5 Energy × (time) 2 air density 94 m increase in 0.09 sec Air density = 1.2Kg/m 3 E = 25 kilotons of TNT Life Magazine pictures of 1945 Trinity Test still Top Secret in 1950
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Simulated Higgs boson decay after two protons Simulated Higgs boson decay after two protons collide
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