1. The Fourth International Conference on Population Geographies Hong Kong, 10-13 July 2007 Population, mobility and environment: the vulnerability of commuters in metropolitan areas Daniel Joseph Hogan Population Studies Center State University of Campinas

2. Percent urban, Brazil, 1940-2000. Source: IBGE, Demographic Census 1940 – 2000.

3. Commuters by municipality of residence (2000). Source: Ojima, 2007.

4. Metropolitan Region of Campinas Source: Pires, 2007.

5. Average Annual Growth Rate of the Population of the Campinas Metropolitan Region, 1991-2000

6. Campinas: world technology pole Source: U.N. Technology Achievement Index

7. Anhangüera Bandeirantes Mogi Mirim ITAL Paulínia Monte Mor Sumaré Limeira Dom Pedro São Paulo CIATEC Small Business Incubator OPTOLINK (EDFA) ECCO (Fibers, Lasers) FIBER WORK (Fiber Bragg Gratings) UNILASER (Lasers)... UNICAMP fibras ópticas Lucent Technologies Bell Labs Innovations 10 km radius 10 km 0 Indaiatuba, Sorocaba São José dos Campos Rio de Janeiro R&D institutions in Campinas

8. Population of Campinas Metropolitan Region: Campinas and other municipalities, 1970-2000 YearsPercent Campinas Growth rates, previous decade (%) CampinasOthers 197055.20 198052.055,867.22 199145.392.224.73 200041.461.523.34 Source: IBGE, apud Pires, 2007

9. Source: Seva, 1995.

10. Water quality, Piracicaba-Capivari River Basin, 1995 Source: São Paulo, 1995.

11. Vectors of Urban Expansion Metropolitan Region of Campinas Source: EMPLASA, 2003, apud Pires, 2007.

12. Intra-metropolitan migration, Metropolitan Region of Campinas, 1986/91 e 1995/2000 Source: IBGE, Demographic censuses 1991-2000. Special tabulations, NEPO/UNICAMP, 2004

13. Commuting of Active Labor Force, Metropolitan Region of Campinas, 1980 and 2000.

14. Household heads with income greater than 20 minimum salaries, Metropolitan Region of Campinas, 1991 and 2000

15. Household heads with more than 12 years of schooling, Metropolitan Region of Campinas, 1991 and 2000

16. Built-up area, MRC, 1989/2000

17. Selected characteristics of commuters in the urban agglomerations of Campinas and São Paulo, and Brazil, 2000. PercentCampinasSão Paulo Brazil age 15-6493.192.892.4 migrants82.374.371.8 intra- agglomeration movements 78.691.487.0 i-a to central city48.858.368.2 Source: Ojima, 2007.

18. Commuting streams < 1000 persons, MRC, 2000 Source: Emplasa, 2003 apud Pessini and Cunha.

19. Commuting streams > 1000 persons, MRC, 2000 Source: Emplasa, 2003 apud Pessini and Cunha.

20. Economically active population, MRC, 2000 Non-commuters Commuters Source: IBGE, 2000 census, apud Pessini and Cunha.

21. Intra-metropolitan dynamics and socio- demographic vulnerability in two metropolitan areas in the State of São Paulo, Brazil: Campinas and Santos Commuters vs non-commuters Socio-demographic characteristics Adolescents Working age population elderly

22. Socio-demographic vulnerability of commuters in the metropolis Intra-urban mobility Distance and time of journey to work Journeys related to cultural activities Journeys related to shopping Hazards encountered –Environmental –Traffic-related –Violence

23. Socio-demographic vulnerability of commuters in the metropolis Caretakers of children, elderly and infirm –Family –Neighbors –Professionals Exposure to hazard –Journey to work and school –In the household

24. Socio-demographic vulnerability of commuters in the metropolis Commuting in female-headed households

25. See you in Tunis! hogan@nepo.unicamp.br