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The normal distribution Mini whiteboards – label with anything you know about the curve.

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Presentation on theme: "The normal distribution Mini whiteboards – label with anything you know about the curve."— Presentation transcript:

1 The normal distribution Mini whiteboards – label with anything you know about the curve

2 Proportions for bell shaped or Normal distribution For this type of distribution, the proportions of data lying within a given number of standard deviations from the mean are approximately < -3-3 to -2-2 to -1-1 to 00 to 11 to 22 to 3>3

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4 Normal Distribution lesson 1 Recap video lesson The standard normal distribution Using tables

5 Introduction-estimating heights

6 Notation

7 Mean and median

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9 Discrete random variables and continuous random variables Discrete random variables can be tabulated using individual values Examples Continuous random variables can not be tabulated using individual values Examples

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11 Have a go Exercise A

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19 Activity Exercise A or Tarsia puzzle in groups of 3-4

20 Recap There are an infinite number of normal distributions Normal distributions have a symmetrical bell shape A Normal distributions is an example of a continuous distribution The total area under a normal distribution curve = 1 Generally for a normal distribution X ~ N(μ, δ 2 )

21 How many normal distributions are there?

22 The standard normal distribution The standard normal distribution has mean = 0 and variance = 1. It is written Z ~ N(0, 1 2 ) or more simply Z ~ N(0, 1) Φ(z) = P(Z < z) phi Eg P( Z < 1.18) = 0.8810 to 4 dp or Φ(1.18) = 0.8810

23 Eg P( Z < 1.18) = 0.8810 P(Z< 0.95) =

24 Standardising a Normal Distribution X ~ N( μ, σ 2 ) can be transformed into the random variable Z ~ N( 0, 1 ) by the formula: The random variable X ~ N ( 50, 16 ). Find P(X < 53)

25 The random variable X ~ N(50,16). Find P(X ≤45)


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