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Unit 11 – Testing and Individual Differences ASSESSING INTELLIGENCE.

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Presentation on theme: "Unit 11 – Testing and Individual Differences ASSESSING INTELLIGENCE."— Presentation transcript:

1 Unit 11 – Testing and Individual Differences ASSESSING INTELLIGENCE

2 The Origins of Intelligence Testing Alfred Binet: Predicting School Achievement Alfred Binet Indentifying French school children in need of assistance Mental age Chronological age

3 The Origins of Intelligence Testing Lewis Terman: The Innate IQ Stanford-Binet TestStanford-Binet Lewis Terman Intelligence quotient (IQ) IQ = (mental age/chronological age) X 100 IQ of 100 is considered average World War I testing

4 Modern Tests of Mental Abilities Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) Original 1955 (most recent 2008)

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6 Wechler Adult Intelligence Scale

7 Modern Tests of Mental Abilities Achievement tests Aptitude tests

8 Modern Tests of Mental Abilities Achievement tests Aptitude tests

9 Principles of Test Construction Standardization Standardization Normal curve (bell curve)Normal curve

10 Normal Curve

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17 Principles of Test Construction Standardization Flynn effect

18 Principles of Test Construction Standardization Flynn effect

19 Principles of Test Construction Reliability Reliability Scores correlate Test-retest reliability Split-half reliability

20 Principles of Test Construction Validity Validity Content validity Criterion Predictive validity


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