2. KINGDOM PLANTAE

3. What is a Plant? Multicellular and Eukaryotic

4. Have cells walls made of cellulose

5. Carry out photosynthesis (autotrophs)

6. Examples: Trees, shrubs, grasses, mosses, ferns, flowering plants, etc.

7. What a plant needs to survive Sunlight for photosynthesis

8. Water & Minerals

9. Gas exchange of oxygen & carbon dioxide for respiration & photosynthesis

10. Ability to move water & nutrients throughout the plant

11. PARTS OF A PLANT STEMS Produce leaves, branches & flowers

12. Hold leaves up to the sunlight

13. Transport substances between roots and leaves (through veins)

14. PARTS OF A PLANT Veins in a plant are called VASCULAR TISSUE

15. There are 2 types of Vascular Tissue: 1. Xylem – transports water from roots to the rest of the plant

16. 2. Phloem – transports sugars and other nutrients throughout a plant

17. VEINS - CARRY WATER, MINERALS AND SUGARS THROUGH THE PLANT

18. THREE TYPES OF VENATION: PINNATE PALMATE PARALLEL

20. ROOTS –absorb water and nutrients and anchor the plant to the ground

21. TWO TYPES OF ROOTS: FIBROUS (Clump of short, threadlike roots) TAPROOT (Single, large central root)

22. Leaves – where light is absorbed and photosynthesis is carried out BLADE VEIN PETIOLE

23. Types of Leaves Simple LeafCompound Leaf

24. Leaves Stomata are pores or holes in the epidermis of the leaf that allow gas exchange

25. Carbon dioxide comes in through the opening and oxygen leaves through the pore This is important for photosynthesis to occur

26. Guard cells on each side of the stomata control its opening and closing

27. Water is also lost through the stomata in a process called transpiration, so plants only leave stomata open long enough to do photosynthesis

28. Picture of Stomata & Guard Cells Label this picture on your paper

29. More Pictures of Stomata Above: Diagram of how stomata open and close Below: Real picture of stomata

30. 3 TYPES OF PLANT TISSUES DERMAL – protection for the plant (waxy coating)

31. VASCULAR – transport tissue XYLEM PHLOEM

32. GROUND TISSUE – contains cells that perform photosynthesis

33. PLANT NAMES PLANTS ARE OFTEN NAMED BY WHAT THEY LOOK LIKE:

34. BROWN-EYED SUSAN

35. SUNFLOWER

36. MILKWEED

37. WINE CUP

38. CAT TAILS

39. WEEPING WILLOW

40. WHY WE NEED PLANTS WE ARE DEPENDENT ON PLANTS FOR: 1. OXYGEN PRODUCTION 2. FOOD SOURCE – WE RELY ON PRODUCERS

41. TYPES OF TROPISMS (PLANT RESPONSES)

42. 1. Phototropism Process where plants respond to light stimulus by growing in the direction of available light Leaves and stems respond positively to light, meaning that they grow toward it A plant’s roots respond negatively to light, growing away from it

43. 2. Thigmotropism Process where plants respond to touch or physical contact with an object Some plants respond to touch or other stimuli, such as a high wind, by folding up their leaves A vine’s roots exhibit a positive response to touch when their roots cling to the side of a building or their tendrils wrap around an object

44. 3. Geotropism Process where a plant responds to gravity Roots have a positive response to gravity and grow downward into the soil Leaves and stems have a negative response to gravity and grow upward against its effects.

45. Examples of Tropism Thigmotropism Geotropism Phototropism

46. Photo sites http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/house-plants-1.jpg http://www.fairfield.k12.ct.us/tomlinson/ctomlinson03/CellProject04/Per3/3ER/cellulose.jpg http://www.hln-store.com/catalog/photos.gif http://tocommish.googlepages.com/Trees.jpg/Trees-large.jpg http://tommyimages.com/Stock_Photos/Scandinavia/Iceland/Volcanoes_Lava_Formations/slides/Iceland_04_E_1_35-Moss_Lava_Field.jpg http://discovermagazine.com/photos/flowering-plants-secret-weapon/key_image http://www.cdr3.com/azaleas/AZA_RED.GIF http://kmacphoto.net/ferns.jpg http://www.treehugger.com/plants-sunlight.jpg http://www.eniva.com/Exigo/photos/vibe1_pic1.jpg http://wiserwormfarm.com/Worm_Castings.jpg http://www.cheme.washington.edu/images/cent/fertilizer_spraying.jpg http://www.acsa2000.net/sites/10ba/Photosynthesis.jpghttp://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/BotanicalSciences/PlantHormones/PlantHormones/casparianstr.jpg http://www.arborcentre.co.uk/images/roots.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/57/Stem_nodes.jpg/350px-Stem_nodes.jpg http://z.about.com/d/landscaping/1/0/m/C/red_stem.jpg http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/en/bia/images/17.jpg http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/130/Secondary_Growth/Woody_Stems/Tilia_Stem/Secondary_Growth/pith_xylem.low.jpg http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/webb/BOT311/Roots/SmilaxRotMaturePhloemXylem300.jpg http://pro.corbis.com/images/42-18830649.jpg?size=67&uid=%7BAF174524-EDB7-4225-B654-684DD7B66B1A%7D http://biog-101-104.bio.cornell.edu/bioG101_104/tutorials/botany/images/stomata1.JPEG http://www.marietta.edu/%7Espilatrs/biol103/photolab/gardcel1.gif http://www.tvdsb.on.ca/saunders/courses/online/SBI3C/Plants/leaves-guard_cell.JPG http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/pictures/wctranspirationleafsoil.jpg http://www.umanitoba.ca/Biology/lab9/images/tiliastem.gif http://www.progressivegardens.com/knowledge_tree/tissue.jpg http://www.fdl.uwc.edu/arboretum/images/browneyedsusanweb.jpg http://www.pipersdream.com/Sunflowers/sunflower3.jpg http://www.desotostatepark.com/photogallery/wildflowers/white%20milkweed.jpg http://www.gov.mb.ca/agriculture/crops/weeds/images/fab50s00m.jpg http://www.theflowerexpert.com/media/images/aboutflowers/wildflowers/winecup.jpg http://pages.prodigy.net/jospencer/wine.jpg http://www.chesapeakebay.net/images/cattails.jpg httphttp://www.exoticindiaart.com/artimages/weepingwillow_sm.jpg ://www.smwholesaleflowers.com/catalogimages/cattails400x400.jpg