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Published bySherilyn Hart Modified over 9 years ago
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Courtney Painton Carrie Dayley Melissa Holmes
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Born August 9 th, 1896 PhD in Zoology Swiss Development Psychologist and Philosopher 1923 Married, and his 3 children 1972 Erasmus Prize 1979 Balzan for political and social sciences Died September 16 th, 1980
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Unchangeable Rules Obedience to rules, authority, duty Letter of Law valued Egocentric, projects own perspective Behavior: right or wrong Consequences over Intentions Punishment: immediate, automatic Adult authority/Child helpless Young Children 5/6-10/12 years
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Older Children-10/12 years+ Changeable Rules with mutual consent, cooperation Considers intent, motivation, context, abilities Understands reasons for rules Punishment should fit crime, restitution, reform Considers perspectives Purpose of Law valued Golden Rule/Ideal Reciprocity
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Scenario 1 A mother placed a cookie jar on a high shelf to stop Sam from getting any cookies. After she left, Sam broke a cup while trying to steal the cookies Scenario 2 Tevis went into the kitchen to help his mother clean, but accidentally broke 10 cups. If a younger child was asked, “ Who should be punished?” Predict what he/she might say. What might an older child say?
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The younger child might say, "Tevis, because he broke the most cups.” The older child might say, "Sam. Because he broke the cup while trying to steal cookies.”
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Opened the door to children psychological research Kohlberg How it has helped teachers today
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Cognitive development is tied to Stages of Moral Development When developmentally appropriate, over time Expectations: lies, theft, cheating, fairness, sharing Appropriate punishment/consequences Older children consider rules as changeable Scheduling of school curriculum around cognitive/moral development One classroom: students with different moral realities, P.O.V. Test to know where students are developmentally Adult/teacher and child relationship awareness Learn morality from experiences, group interaction, process of discovery, reflection, assimilation, accommodation
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Problems with research methods Unrepresentative samples Underestimation of children’s abilities Individual differences Overlooking cultural/social effects
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http://www.biography.com/people/jean- piaget-9439915 http://psychology.about.com/od/piagetsthe ory/a/keyconcepts.htm http://www.psychologydegree.net/resources /moral-devlopment/ http://alleydog.com/topics/child- psychology.php http://www.sevencounties.org/poc/view_do c.php?type=doc&id=41173&cn=1310
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