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Existential Out The Existential Out rule is DANGEROUS.

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Presentation on theme: "Existential Out The Existential Out rule is DANGEROUS."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Existential Out The Existential Out rule is DANGEROUS.

3 Existential Out The Existential Out rule is DANGEROUS. #x(Bx&Mx) Some BUNNIES are MARRIED. Ba&Ma Anne is a married bunny. INVALID!

4 Existential Out The Existential Out rule is DANGEROUS. #x(Bx&Mx) Some BUNNIES are MARRIED. Bn&Mn n is a married bunny. BARELY OK Provided that n is a brand new name.

5 Existential Out The Existential Out rule is DANGEROUS. #x(Bx&Mx) Some BUNNIES are MARRIED. Bn&Mn n is a married bunny. BARELY OK n is like a new social security number.

6 Existential Out The Existential Out rule is DANGEROUS. #x(Bx&Mx) Some BUNNIES are MARRIED. Bn&Mn n is a married bunny. BARELY OK n is like a new social security number.

7 Existential Out The Existential Out rule is DANGEROUS. #x(Bx&Mx) Some BUNNIES are MARRIED. Bn&Mn n is a married bunny. WATCH OUT! There are extra deductions for violating the restriction on the EO rule.

8 Existential Out The Existential Out rule is DANGEROUS. #x(Bx&Mx) Some BUNNIES are MARRIED. Bn&Mn n is a married bunny. WATCH OUT! There are extra deductions for violating the restriction on the EO rule. The EO Restriction: The letter chosen for the instance must be new to the proof.

9 Sample Proof 1) #x(Bx&Mx)A 2) $x(Mx>-Vx)A -$x(Bx>Vx) GOAL

10 Sample Proof 1) #x(Bx&Mx)A 2) $x(Mx>-Vx)A 3) $x(Bx>Vx)PA ?&-??,? &I -$x(Bx>Vx) 3-? -I

11 Sample Proof 1) #x(Bx&Mx)A 2) $x(Mx>-Vx)A 3) $x(Bx>Vx)PA 4) Ba&Ma1 #O ?&-??,? &I -$x(Bx>Vx) 3-? -I

12 Sample Proof 1) #x(Bx&Mx)A 2) $x(Mx>-Vx)A 3) $x(Bx>Vx)PA 4) Ba&Ma1 #O 5) Ma>-Va2 $O ?&-??,? &I -$x(Bx>Vx) 3-? -I

13 Sample Proof 1) #x(Bx&Mx)A 2) $x(Mx>-Vx)A 3) $x(Bx>Vx)PA 4) Ba&Ma1 #O 5) Ma>-Va2 $O 6) Ba>Va3 $O ?&-??,? &I -$x(Bx>Vx) 3-? -I

14 Sample Proof 1) #x(Bx&Mx)A 2) $x(Mx>-Vx)A 3) $x(Bx>Vx)PA 4) Ba&Ma1 #O 5) Ma>-Va2 $O 6) Ba>Va3 $O 7) Ba4 &O 8) Ma4 &O ?&-??,? &I -$x(Bx>Vx) 3-? -I

15 Sample Proof 1) #x(Bx&Mx)A 2) $x(Mx>-Vx)A 3) $x(Bx>Vx)PA 4) Ba&Ma1 #O 5) Ma>-Va2 $O 6) Ba>Va3 $O 7) Ba4 &O 8) Ma4 &O 9) Va6,7 >O ?&-??,? &I -$x(Bx>Vx) 3-? -I

16 Sample Proof 1) #x(Bx&Mx)A 2) $x(Mx>-Vx)A 3) $x(Bx>Vx)PA 4) Ba&Ma1 #O 5) Ma>-Va2 $O 6) Ba>Va3 $O 7) Ba4 &O 8) Ma4 &O 9) Va6,7 >O 10) -Va5,8 >O ?&-??,? &I -$x(Bx>Vx) 3-? -I

17 Sample Proof 1) #x(Bx&Mx)A 2) $x(Mx>-Vx)A 3) $x(Bx>Vx)PA 4) Ba&Ma1 #O 5) Ma>-Va2 $O 6) Ba>Va3 $O 7) Ba4 &O 8) Ma4 &O 9) Va6,7 >O 10) -Va5,8 >O 11) Va&-Va9,10 &I -$x(Bx>Vx) 3-11 -I

18 EO Strategy 1) #x(Bx&Mx)A 2) $x(Mx>-Vx)A 3) $x(Bx>Vx)PA ?&-??,? &I -$x(Bx>Vx) 3-? -I

19 EO Strategy 1) #x(Bx&Mx)A 2) $x(Mx>-Vx)A 3) $x(Bx>Vx)PA 4) Ba>Va3 $O 5) Ma>-Va2 $O ?&-??,? &I -$x(Bx>Vx) 3-? -I

20 EO Strategy 1) #x(Bx&Mx)A 2) $x(Mx>-Vx)A 3) $x(Bx>Vx)PA 4) Ba>Va3 $O 5) Ma>-Va2 $O 6) Ba&Ma1 #O ?&-??,? &I -$x(Bx>Vx) 3-? -I

21 EO Strategy 1) #x(Bx&Mx)A 2) $x(Mx>-Vx)A 3) $x(Bx>Vx)PA 4) Ba>Va3 $O 5) Ma>-Va2 $O 6) Ba&Ma1 #O ?&-??,? &I -$x(Bx>Vx) 3-? -I #O Restriction VIOLATED!

22 EO Strategy 1) #x(Bx&Mx)A 2) $x(Mx>-Vx)A 3) $x(Bx>Vx)PA 4) Ba>Va3 $O 5) Ma>-Va2 $O 6) Ba&Ma1 #O ?&-??,? &I -$x(Bx>Vx) 3-? -I #O Restriction VIOLATED! ADVICE: DO #O FIRST!

23 EO Strategy 1) #x(Bx&Mx)A 2) $x(Mx>-Vx)A 3) $x(Bx>Vx)PA 4) Ba&Ma1 #O 5) Ma>-Va2 $O 6) Ba>Va3 $O ?&-??,? &I -$x(Bx>Vx) 3-? -I #O Restriction VIOLATED! ADVICE: DO #O FIRST! For more click here


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