1. The Overall Classification of this Briefing is: UNCLASSIFIED Maritime Domain Awareness Remote Sensing Symposium and Regional Data Exchange Conference Plenary Session Rochester, NY April 2006

2. UNCLASSIFIED Global Maritime Traffic Patterns Terrorists use smuggling routes for: Attack operations Logistics Revenue generation All countries must have global maritime awareness to deny Terrorists use of the seas World Trade 10,000 cargo destinations Over 5 billion tons/year trade $4 (US) Trillion/year 95% of maritime trade travels through 9 chokepoints

3. UNCLASSIFIED “…the effective understanding of anything associated with the global Maritime Domain that could impact the security, safety, economy, or environment of the United States.” - NSPD 41 / HSPD 13, 21 Dec 04 MDA MDA Defined Homeland Defense Commercial Interests, Environmental Protection Maritime Safety Homeland Security Maritime Domain Awareness Maritime Homeland Security (DHS-led: USCG) Maritime Homeland Defense (DoD-led: USNORTHCOM) MDA, achieved through effective C4ISR, is critical to operational success in pursuing Homeland Security/Defense missions

4. UNCLASSIFIED Global Challenges to Maritime Security Terrorism Organized crime Piracy Drug smuggling Human smuggling and slavery Illegal weapons movement/proliferation Exclusive Economic Zone (resource) exploitation Illegal fishing Trade disruption Illegal migration Search and Rescue Environmental attack Nations find their well-being challenged by these common threats to Maritime Security

5. UNCLASSIFIED Actionable Intelligence DECISION MAKERS RESPONSE Intelligent Agents Anomaly Detection Analysis Example IND tip received Search for vessels Obtain info on crew, cargo, destination NOAs scrutinized Fusion of information Vessel ID Locate Interdict IND Tip Effective Understanding Actionable Intelligence COP

6. UNCLASSIFIED CIE* * Collaborative Information Environment Maritime Domain Sense- Decide - Act Cycle FOREIGN Sensors PRIVATE Sensors Civil Sensors DHS Sensors DOD Sensors LOCAL SECTOR AREA DECIDE NorthComm FUSE/ ANALYZE AMOC? FUSE/ ANALYZE MIFCs FUSE/ ANALYZE JIATF FUSE/ ANALYZE NMIC FOREIGN Sensors PRIVATE Sensors Civil Sensors DHS Sensors DOD Processors ARREST? USCG Lead KILL? DOD Lead Threat/ Target USER DEFINABLE INTERFACE

7. UNCLASSIFIED MDA Relationships NORTHCOM /JFMCC TSA, CBP, ICE, IAIP Combatant Commands FBI/OGAs State Local Industry International Orgs National Intelligence Effort Presidential Directive Executive Agent INTERAGENCY MDA Process DoDDHS Coast Guard Maritime Homeland Defense Maritime Homeland Security

8. UNCLASSIFIED NSPD 41 / HSPD 13 National Strategy Maritime Security All Threats (Defense and Security) Global Maritime Intelligence Integration Maritime Operational Threat Response Maritime Infrastructure Recovery Maritime Commerce Security Maritime Transportation System Security Maritime Domain Awareness Policy Action Working Groups Policy Action Working Groups Maritime Security Policy and MDA Requires Unity of Effort Domestic Outreach International Outreach and Coordination

9. UNCLASSIFIED Implementation Team Construct DHS (policy) ASD(HD) CBP USN ODNIONICG-2 NSANGANRO DOTDOJDOS DOIDOEDOC Co-Chairs DHS: RDML Joseph Nimmich DOD: BG Frederick Rudesheim (18 Members) Analysis & Fusion (Battlespace Awareness) Collection (Battlespace Awareness) Dissemination (Net-Centric)

10. UNCLASSIFIED NSMS, MDA, GMII, MOTR Investment Strategy WG Note: Various capabilities that support or enhance MDA are being programmed independently by individual agencies for FY06–08 Appendix B R & C WG MDA CONOP S MDA CONOP S CONOPS WG Capabilities (FAA) Requirements & Gaps (FNA) Prioritized Objectives Investment Strategy Vulnerability X Threat Criticality Likelihood X X X LE & Intel CommunityOrganization(s) TBD MDA Implementation Process MDA Capabilities Departmental Budgeting & Programming System Capability Monitor/Oversight

11. UNCLASSIFIED Coast Guard Areas, Districts & Sectors

12. UNCLASSIFIED NAVY WATERSIDE SECURITY SYSTEM CARRIER BASIN SWIMMER DETECTION SONAR NASNI FLIGHT LINE & CVN PIER CAMERAS CITY’s PORT VIDEO SYSTEMS NAVY SCORE RADAR NET BORDER PATROL THERMAL / CCTV CAMERAS USCG SDMIS CAMERAS VARIOUS REGIONAL OPCENS ASSETS JHOC Integrated Systems & Databases SENSORS DHS, USCG, DOD, &OTHER NATIONAL ASOCC USERS LAW ENFORCEMENT DATABASES Automated Regional Justice Information System Marine Information Safety and Law Enforcement System Area Security Operations Command and Control (ASOCC) JHOC INTELLIGENCE Field Intelligence Support Team Maritime Intelligence Fusion Center Joint Terrorism Task Force

13. UNCLASSIFIED Local (Tactical) Collection Fusion Dissemination Decision/Response Radar Video Surveillance HUMINT Databases - Maritime - LE [Local Interagency] Local States CBP USNUSCG JHOCs SCCs Ports LE FBI Info Flow Oversight/ Advisory Role MDA/COP Structure VMCC JIACGs Collection Analysis Fusion Dissemination Decision/Response TSA USN CBP ICE USCG NOAA Others FBI MIFCs AOCs [Regional Interagency] Regional (Operational) JFMCC NOR/PAC Area Commands Collection Analysis Fusion Dissemination DoS DoC DHS HSOC FBI Others MDA NMIC CG PAC/LANT COCOMS MDA-IT/MSPCC HLS HLD LE Agencies NORTHCOM/PACOM Interagency/DHS NCTC International DoD NMCC CIA Global/National (Strategic) [National Interagency] MDA COP MOTR

14. UNCLASSIFIED DHS Interoperability/Integration Secure Borders/ Secure Ports Initiative Wireless Management Office Integrated Wireless Network (IWN) America’s Shield Initiative (ASI) DHS Common Operational Picture (COP) USCG Systems (DW, R21, AIS, etc.)

15. UNCLASSIFIED Current CANUS MDA Efforts North Pacific Forum Asia Pacific Heads of Maritime Safety Agencies Forum Cooperative VTS Puget Sound MSOCs – NMIC/MIFC’s –COP/Data exchanges –Personnel Liaison MOA Bi-National Planning Group NORAD CCG-USCG Joint Statement of Intent Secure Boarders / Secure Ports Intiative Security & Prosperity Partnership

16. UNCLASSIFIED Security & Prosperity Partnership Deliverable TimelineForumLeadSupporting Goal 5: Develop and implement a strategy to enhance North American maritime transportation and port security Objective 5.1: Port and Vessel Security: Collaborate in the enhancement of security of our ports and vessels through the conduct of equivalent threat, vulnerability and risk assessments, and mutually recognized audit programs (dual binational 5.1.1 Create a North American Maritime Transportation Security Working Group to lead and coordinate these activities (trilateral) 6 monthsNorth American Maritime Security Working Group TC DHS SCT DND, PSEPC, RCMP, CSIS, CBSA, DFO/CCG, FAC, DOJ, NRCan DOT, DOD, DOS SEMAR 5.2.3 Develop and implement plans to collaborate on maritime domain awareness (MDA) including identifying: − Common understandings of MDA priorities, duplications, gaps and opportunities for improvements − Immediate improvements to MDA − Collaborative MDA strategies and longer term plans (Canada-U.S.) − A joint protocol for dealing with foreign vessels plying one country’s waters but bound for the other country’s port(s) in instances where such vessels are considered/suspected of being a threat (U.S.-Mexico) − Strategies for long range tracking of vessels and enhanced coastal tracking of small vessels on international voyages (dual binational) − Possible options for improved interoperability in maritime communications of both sea and air units of Mexico’s Navy and the U.S. Coast Guard/U.S. Navy (U.S.-Mexico) 12 months 24 months 33 months 12 months Canada-U.S. Maritime Security WG Mexico-U.S. Maritime Security Working Group? We would also need to use a North American Maritime WG to deal with the first two sub-bullets? TC DHS SEMAR DND, PSEPC, RCMP, CSIS, CBSA, DFO/CCG, FAC, DOJ, NRCan DOT, DOD SHCP (AGA), SRE, PGR, SCT

17. UNCLASSIFIED Maritime Domain Awareness The Bottom Line Maritime Domain Awareness is a critical enabler for Maritime Security Maritime Security is a critical enabler for Global Stability Global Stability is a critical enabler for Economic Prosperity Global Stability Economic Prosperity Homeland Security Maritime Domain Awareness MDA is about Global Security, Stability and Economics