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Memory [Instructor Name] [Class and Section Number]
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Overview Introduction to Memory Types of Memory – Working – Semantic – Episodic – Collective Stages of Memory – Encoding – Storage – Retrieval Putting It All Together
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Introduction to Memory
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Memory Test Activity 10 8 12 4 3 73 34 2 9 14 54 2 19 0 53 23 6 90 19 1 67 56 23 39 9 34 2 11 99 62 83 12 44 7 92 29 18 63 3 76 78 42 11 66 30 8 22 5 89 90
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Overview Introduction to Memory Types of Memory – Working – Semantic – Episodic – Collective Stages of Memory – Encoding – Storage – Retrieval Putting It All Together
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Working Memory Working Memory - The ability to hold information in mind for a brief time and work with it.
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Overview Introduction to Memory Types of Memory – Working – Semantic – Episodic – Collective Stages of Memory – Encoding – Storage – Retrieval Putting It All Together
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Semantic Memory Semantic Memory – Your storehouse of more or less permanent knowledge.
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Overview Introduction to Memory Types of Memory – Working – Semantic – Episodic – Collective Stages of Memory – Encoding – Storage – Retrieval Putting It All Together
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Episodic Memory Episodic Memory - The ability to remember the episodes of your life.
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Overview Introduction to Memory Types of Memory – Working – Semantic – Episodic – Collective Stages of Memory – Encoding – Storage – Retrieval Putting It All Together
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Collective Memory Collective Memory - The kind of memory that people in a group share (whether family, community, schoolmates, citizens of a state or a country).
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Overview Introduction to Memory Types of Memory – Working – Semantic – Episodic – Collective Stages of Memory – Encoding – Storage – Retrieval Putting It All Together
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Encoding Encoding - The initial experience of perceiving and learning events.
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Distinctiveness
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Recoding Recoding – Taking information from one form and converting it in a way that makes sense to us. Please Excuse MyMy Dear Aunt Sally
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Overview Introduction to Memory Types of Memory – Working – Semantic – Episodic – Collective Stages of Memory – Encoding – Storage – Retrieval Putting It All Together
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Storage Memory Trace (engram) - The change in the nervous system that represents our experience. Consolidation – The neural changes that occur over time to create the memory trace of an experience.
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Storage
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Overview Introduction to Memory Types of Memory – Working – Semantic – Episodic – Collective Stages of Memory – Encoding – Storage – Retrieval Putting It All Together
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Retrieval Encoding Specificity Principle – The effectiveness of retrieval cues. Available – All information stored in memory. Accessible – The information we are able to retrieve.
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Measuring Retrieval Production Tests Generation of studied info Example = Free Recall Recognition Tests Selection of studied info from aggregate info Example = Multiple Choice True/False
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Overview Introduction to Memory Types of Memory – Working – Semantic – Episodic – Collective Stages of Memory – Encoding – Storage – Retrieval Putting It All Together
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Putting It All Together: Improve Your Memory 1 is a gun. 2 is a shoe. 3 is a tree. 4 is a door. 5 is knives. 6 is sticks. 7 is oven. 8 is plate. 9 is wine. 10 is hen.
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Putting It All Together
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Appendix A: The Real Penny
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Appendix A: Studying Example
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Distributed Practice
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Appendix B: Chunking
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WHAT DO YOU REMEMBER? I am going to show you a series of numbers. Without writing them down, remember as many as you can.
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GROUP A
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4837295161001 What do you remember?
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GROUP B
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1001 483 516792 What do you remember?
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483 792 516 1001 What do you remember?
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Photo Attribution Slide 1 Photo Credit: Lachlan https://www.flickr.com/photos/43117091@N00/9442454872/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ Slide 3 Photo Credit: By Dave Dugdale https://www.flickr.com/photos/davedugdale/5104886707/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ Slide 6 Photo Credit: D-Stanley https://www.flickr.com/photos/79721788@N00/6215204747/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ Slide 8 Photo Credit: Alex E. Proimos https://www.flickr.com/photos/34120957@N04/8582276546/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ Slide 8 Photo Credit: Alex E. Proimos https://www.flickr.com/photos/34120957@N04/8582276546/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ Slide 10 Photo Credit: Evert F. Baumgardner - National Archives and Records Administration http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Family_watching_television_1958.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:public_domain Slide 12 Photo Credit: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Texas_flag_map.svg https://www.flickr.com/photos/wildlife_encounters/8023856152/sizes/h/in/photostream/ Slide 14 Photo Credit: Steve Slater http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0/deed.en Slide 15 Photo Credit: By Geralt http://pixabay.com/en/woman-camera-hand-lens-67127/ http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en Slide 16 Photo Credit:Allan Warren http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phyllis_Diller_Allan_Warren.jpg http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 Slide 18 Photo Credit: laura.bell https://www.flickr.com/photos/12027145@N00/3250612239/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/ Slide 21 Photo Credit: Uploaded by Gabriel VanHelsing http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Escportal_Music_transparent.png Slide 21 Photo Credit: By Me-Liss-A https://www.flickr.com/photos/lissjasmin/622780860/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ Slide 22 Photo Credit: Wilson Dias http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Participantes_do_Enem.jpg http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/deed.en Slide 25 Photo Credit: Wade http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cinderella_Castle_2013_Wade.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Cinderella_Ca stle_2013_Wade.jpg http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0
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