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Published byDonald Merritt Modified over 9 years ago
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RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVES FAULT DIAGNOSIS USING AI TECHNIQUES 1 Oly Paz
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, specially intelligent computer programs. It is important for AI is to have algorithms as capable as people at solving problems, and the identification of subdomains for which good algorithms exit.
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Human involvement in the actual fault detection decision making is slowly being replaced by automated tools such as expert systems, neural networks and fuzzy logic based systems.
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DATA ADQUISITION SYSTEM
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The main step of a procedure can be classified as : Signature extraction; Fault identification; Fault severity evaluation.
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Basic stator current monitoring system configuration
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Single-phase stator current monitoring scheme
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Input current variation for a 5.5 kW machine with a load torque of 30 N starting at 0.5 sec.
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DATA RETRIEVING STRATEGIES:
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SPECTRUM LINE SEARCH AND FAULT CLASSIFICATION
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AI-BASED TECHNIQUES: Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy-NNs, Genetic Algorithms (GAs).
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ANN based fault diagnosis
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NN-Based Diagnosis Examples ANN architecture for stator short circuit diagnosis. In=negative sequence stator current Ip=positive sequence stator current Ip=positive sequence component of the healthy machine Ir=rated current fp= output fault percentage s= slip sr=rated slip
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Fuzzy diagnostic system layout with feature extraction
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Input variables fuzzy sets for I 1 Fuzzy-Logic-Based Diagnosis Examples
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3-D map of the input-output relationships between the sideband components I 1 and I 2 Fuzzy rules for the detection of broken bars fault severity, using as input variables the fault components I 1 and I 2:
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FUZZY NN-BASED DIAGNOSIS EXAMPLES Adaptative ANFIs architecture for rotor fault diagnosis based on the sideband components I 1 and I 2
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FAULT DIAGNOSIS OF DRIVES Experimental spectra and instantaneous supply current and output converter current in (a), (b) healthy condition and (c), (d) fault condition.
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Stator current Park’s vector pattern
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GENETIC ALGORITHMS GAs are stochastic optimization techniques inspired by laws of natural selection and genetics. They use the concept of Darwin’s theory of evolution, which is based on the ruled of the survival of the fittest. These algorithms do not need functional derivative information to search for a set of parameters that minimize a given objective function.
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