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Electronic Commerce Web Site Analysis
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet Know why you are on the Web???
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet To make money To disseminate information To stroke your little ego Reference: Flanders/Willis; Web Usability Specialists; www.webpagesthatsuck.comwww.webpagesthatsuck.com
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. com Static Interactive Transactional Integrated Access Advertising n Marketing n Information No Capability No company web site n Can access other sites Registration n Forms n E-mail Online orders, payments n Order tracking, queries n Funds transfer End-to-end n Fulfillment n Workflow E-Commerce Roadmap Legend n - Functions at Level - Requirements to achieve next level Internet access through ISP Email accounts Web site Content development & updates Web site connectivity to database application(s) and email accounts Secure transaction processing Online payment authorization Authentication and validation Seamless connectivity to back-end system(s) Minimize/eliminate manual input on transactions. B2B automated processes Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Adapted from:www.mepcenters.nist.gov/public/ecommerce-summit.nsf While developing an E- Commerce presence, it is important to know where you are now as well as the appropriate destination for your business.
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What do E-Customers Want?
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet Reasons Why People Shop the Web... Easy to place an order - 83% Large selection of products - 63% Cheaper prices - 63% Faster service and delivery - 52% Detailed and clear product information - 40% No sales pressure - 39% Easy payment procedure - 36% www.useit.com
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet Factors driving repeat visits to a Web site... High quality content - 75% Ease of use - 66% Minimal download time - 58% Updated often - 54% Reference: Forrester Survey; 1999Forrester
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet The key is consumer confidence... 4 Fun and easy to navigate sites 4 Pages that appear professional 4 Clear and accurate product information and representation 4 Real time answers through self help features, e-mail, and a toll-free telephone number
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet The key is consumer confidence... 4 Good prices and clear representation of all charges 4 Payment options 4 Secure transactions 4 Easy to use return or exchange policy 4 Quick processing time and delivery 4 Shopper privacy
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Navigation
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet Where am I? Where have I been? Where can I go? Don’t make me think!!!
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet Navigational Tools Text, Graphics, Frames Location Consistency
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3 clicks and you’re out!
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Professional Pages
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet “People want to do business with people they believe to be professional.” Reference: Flanders/Willis; Web Usability Specialists; www.webpagesthatsuck.comwww.webpagesthatsuck.com
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Product Information
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www.thomasville.com
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Customer Assistance
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet E-mail Telephone number Fax Contact Us:
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Ordering Process
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Payment Options
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet Snail Mail Telephone Fax Intermediary Online Processing
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Secure Transactions
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Shopper Privacy
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet Privacy disclosure... Data gathered Use of information Disclosure of information Protection of information Use of cookies and tracking Access to account information Customer consent Customer input - Tell us what you think?
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Technical and Design Considerations
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet Elements to consider... 4 Bandwidth 4 Browser compatibility 4 Color palette 4 Continuity 4 Frames 4 Homepage
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet Elements to consider... 4 User Interface 4 Screen compatibility 4 Readability 4 Text only default 4 Accessibility
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Bandwidth
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet Download time... 1-2 seconds < 13 seconds > 20 GONE!
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet Decrease download time by... designing for 56k modem keeping page sizes <35k applying the KISS rule
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet “Remove graphic; increase traffic. It’s that simple.” Reference: Dr. Jakob Nielsen; Web Usability Specialist; www.useit.comwww.useit.com
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Browser Compatibility
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NETSCAPE EXPLORER
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NETSCAPE EXPLORER
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet Browser Testing - view your site in as many browsers as possible: Netscape Explorer AOL Web TV Lynx
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Color Palette
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet Artistic Cultural Sales Technical Color Considerations...
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Continuity
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Frames
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet Frames... Browsers don’t like them Printers don’t like them Search engines don’t like them People/customers don’t like them
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FRAMES
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Home Page
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User Interface
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet How are your customers accessing your site? Desktop Laptop Hand-held Web TV
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet How are your customers accessing your site? PC Mac
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet Recommendation... Specify pages in terms that enable browsers to optimize the display for each individual user’s circumstance
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Screen Compatibility
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet Recommendation... Resolution-independent pages 800x600 pixels (770x430)
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet Resolution Testing - look at your site with monitor set to resolutions: 640 x 480 800 x 600 1024 x 768 1152 x 864 1280 x 1024
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Readability
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How’s this for readability?
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet Recommendations... Good background/text contrast Avoid patterned backgrounds Easy to read fonts Make words count Short paragraphs Bulleted lists
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet www.cedcc.psu.edu/ritter/web-demo/elements.html
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet serif sans-serif
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Text Only Default
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Accessibility
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet The Law: Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act
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www.cast.org/bobby [Selectable Image] Bobby Approved Symbol. A friendly uniformed police officer wearing a helmet displaying the wheelchair access symbol. Words “Bobby Approved v3.2” appear to his right. Links to “http://www.cast.org/bobby”.
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www.useit.com Designing Web Usability The Practice of Simplicity by Jakob Nielsen Resource
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www.webpagesthatsuck.com Web Pages That Suck Learn Good Design by Looking at Bad Design by V. Flanders & M. Willis Resource
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www.sensible.com Don’t Make Me Think! A Common Sense Approach to Web Usability by Steve Krug Resource
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www.ext.msstate.edu/fce/homebus/ecommerce.html Resource Business to Consumer E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet
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E-Commerce: Selling on the Internet The Bottom Line... Getting customers to come to your site, Getting customers to make a purchase once they get to your site, and Getting customers to return to your site and purchase again, again, and again!
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Beth Duncan, Ph.D. Small Business Specialist Mississippi State University Extension Service bethd@ext.msstate.edu
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Electronic Commerce Web Site Analysis
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