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CSC-532 Term Paper INTEROPERABILITY MODELS Hitesh Nagda
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Evolution of technology What is interoperability? Where is it used? Levels of Information System Interoperability (LISI) Model System of Systems Interoperability (SOSI) Model Problems involved Recommendations References
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Architectural evolution
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Evolution of technology What is interoperability? Where is it used? Levels of Information System Interoperability (LISI) Model System of Systems Interoperability (SOSI) Model Problems involved Recommendations References
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Definition of Interoperability The ability of two or more systems or elements to exchange information and to use the information that has been exchanged. - IEEE Standards Information Network. IEEE 100, The Authoritative Dictionary of IEEE Standards Terms, Seventh Edition. New York, NY: IEEE, 2000 The ability of systems, units or forces to provide services to and accept services from other systems, units or forces, and to use the services so exchanged to enable them to operate effectively together. - Department of Defense. Joint Pub 1-02, DoD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. Washington, DC: 2001. (2001).
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Evolution of technology What is interoperability? Where is it used? Levels of Information System Interoperability (LISI) Model System of Systems Interoperability (SOSI) Model Problems involved Recommendations References
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Interoperability Applications Global Navigation Systems Geographical Information Systems Future Public Safety Wireless Communication Department of Defense’s “C4I” Systems Future Combat Systems Air Operations Center
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Evolution of technology What is interoperability? Where is it used? Levels of Information System Interoperability (LISI) Model System of Systems Interoperability (SOSI) Model Problems involved Recommendations References
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LISI Model Information Exchange Level Distributed global information and applications 4- Enterprise Advanced collaboration Shared data and application Shared database 3- Domain Sophisticated collaboration Shared data Separate application Heterogeneous product exchange 2- Functional Group collaboration Separate data and application Homogeneous product exchange 1- Connected Separate data and application Manual gateway 0- Isolated Not connected
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PAID Attributes P- Policies and procedures govern a system’s development. A- User-based application programs perform or support a specific set of processes and procedures. I- Infrastructure required to support the system operations. D- Data and Information structures used to support both, the functional applications and the system infrastructure.
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Evolution of technology What is interoperability? Where is it used? Levels of Information System Interoperability (LISI) Model System of Systems Interoperability (SOSI) Model Problems involved Recommendations References
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Interaction between two programs Programmatic interoperability exists between program offices Constructive interoperability exists between organizations Operational interoperability exists between system
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System Activities
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Evolution of technology What is interoperability? Where is it used? Levels of Information System Interoperability (LISI) Model System of Systems Interoperability (SOSI) Model Problems involved recommendations References
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Problems with interoperability Complexity Inconsistent standards Lack of centralized or coordinated ownership Legacy
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Evolution of technology What is interoperability? Where is it used? Levels of Information System Interoperability (LISI) Model System of Systems Interoperability (SOSI) Model Problems involved Recommendations References
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Recommendations User-oriented systems Unified model of interoperability with characteristics like coupling, heterogeneity, synchronicity, ownership, usage patterns. Increasing the degree of connectivity and flexibility between systems
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Evolution of technology What is interoperability? Where is it used? Levels of Information System Interoperability (LISI) Model System of Systems Interoperability (SOSI) Model Problems involved Recommendations References
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References http://www.sei.cmu.edu/pub/documents/04.reports/pdf/04tr004.pdf http://www.sei.cmu.edu/pub/documents/04.reports/pdf/04tn003.pdf http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2003interop/Mora.pdf http://www.defenselink.mil/nii/org/cio/i3/lisirpt.pdf http://www.sei.cmu.edu/products/events/acquisition/2003- presentations/kasunic.pdfhttp://www.sei.cmu.edu/products/events/acquisition/2003- presentations/kasunic.pdf http://www.sei.cmu.edu/isis/presentations/sstc-incose/sstc- incose.pdfhttp://www.sei.cmu.edu/isis/presentations/sstc-incose/sstc- incose.pdf
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