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Chapter 10.6
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Circle A set of all points equidistant from the center
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Circle A circle is named by the center
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Diameter A segment that contains the center of a circle and has both endpoints on the circle.
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Radius A segment that has one endpoint at the center of the circle and the other on the circle.
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Congruent Circles Congruent circles have the congruent radii
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Central Angle An angle whose vertex is the center of the circle.
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Arc Part of a circle. From point to point on the outside of the circle.
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Semicircle An arc that’s half of the circle. Has a measure of 180 0
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Minor Arc A minor arc is smaller than half the circle. Same measure as the corresponding interior angle
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Major Arc A major arc is larger than half the circle. 360 minus the minor arc
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Practice 1 Name 3 of the following in A. 1. the minor arcs 2. the major arcs 3. the semicircles
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Adjacent Arcs Adjacent arcs are arcs of the same circle that have exactly one point in common.
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Arc Addition Postulate The measure of the arc formed by two adjacent arcs is the sum of the measure of the two arcs.
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Practice 2 Find the measure of each arc in R. 1. UT 2. UV 3. VUT 4. ST 5. VS
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Practice 3 Find each indicated measure for D. 1. m EDI 2. 3. m IDH 4.
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Circumference The distance around the circle A measure of length
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Circumference The circumference of a circle is π times the diameter (a = πd) or 2 times π and the radius (a = 2πr).
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Circumference Example:
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Circumference Example:
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Practice 4 Find the circumference of each circle. Leave your answer in terms of . 1. 2.
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Arc Length The length of an arc is calculated using the equation:
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Arc Length The length of an arc is calculated using the equation:
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Arc Length The length of an arc is calculated using the equation:
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Arc Length
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Practice 5 Find the length of each darkened arc. Leave your answer in terms of . 1. 2.
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Area of a Circle The product of π and the square of the radius.
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Area of a Circle Example:
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Practice 6 Find the area of a circle: 1. 6 in. radius 2. 10 cm. radius 3. 12 ft. diameter
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Sector of a Circle A sector of a circle is a region bounded by an arc of the circle and the two radii to the arc’s endpoints. You name a sector using the two endpoints with the center of the circle in the middle.
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Sector of a Circle Sector is the area of part of the circle
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Area of Sector of a Circle The area of a sector is:
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Sector of a Circle Find the area of the sector
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Arc Length
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Segment of a Circle Part of a circle bounded by an arc and the segment joining its endpoints
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Area of a Segment of a Circle Equal to the area of the sector minus the area of a triangle who both use the center and the two endpoints of the segment.
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Sector – Triangle = Segment Area of a Segment of a Circle
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Find the area of the segment.
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Area of a Segment of a Circle Separate the triangle and the sector
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Area of a Segment of a Circle Find the area of both figures
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Area of Sector
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Area of Triangle
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Area of a Segment of a Circle Subtract the triangle from the Sector
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