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Chapter 10.6. Circle  A set of all points equidistant from the center.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 10.6. Circle  A set of all points equidistant from the center."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 10.6

2 Circle  A set of all points equidistant from the center

3 Circle  A circle is named by the center

4 Diameter  A segment that contains the center of a circle and has both endpoints on the circle.

5 Radius  A segment that has one endpoint at the center of the circle and the other on the circle.

6 Congruent Circles  Congruent circles have the congruent radii

7 Central Angle  An angle whose vertex is the center of the circle.

8 Arc  Part of a circle. From point to point on the outside of the circle.

9 Semicircle  An arc that’s half of the circle. Has a measure of 180 0

10 Minor Arc  A minor arc is smaller than half the circle. Same measure as the corresponding interior angle

11 Major Arc  A major arc is larger than half the circle. 360 minus the minor arc

12 Practice 1 Name 3 of the following in  A. 1. the minor arcs 2. the major arcs 3. the semicircles

13 Adjacent Arcs  Adjacent arcs are arcs of the same circle that have exactly one point in common.

14 Arc Addition Postulate  The measure of the arc formed by two adjacent arcs is the sum of the measure of the two arcs.

15 Practice 2  Find the measure of each arc in R. 1. UT 2. UV 3. VUT 4. ST 5. VS

16 Practice 3  Find each indicated measure for D. 1. m  EDI 2. 3. m  IDH 4.

17 Circumference  The distance around the circle  A measure of length

18 Circumference  The circumference of a circle is π times the diameter (a = πd) or 2 times π and the radius (a = 2πr).

19 Circumference  Example:

20 Circumference  Example:

21 Practice 4  Find the circumference of each circle. Leave your answer in terms of . 1. 2.

22 Arc Length  The length of an arc is calculated using the equation:

23 Arc Length  The length of an arc is calculated using the equation:

24 Arc Length  The length of an arc is calculated using the equation:

25 Arc Length

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28 Practice 5  Find the length of each darkened arc. Leave your answer in terms of . 1. 2.

29 Area of a Circle  The product of π and the square of the radius.

30 Area of a Circle  Example:

31 Practice 6  Find the area of a circle: 1. 6 in. radius 2. 10 cm. radius 3. 12 ft. diameter

32 Sector of a Circle  A sector of a circle is a region bounded by an arc of the circle and the two radii to the arc’s endpoints.  You name a sector using the two endpoints with the center of the circle in the middle.

33 Sector of a Circle  Sector is the area of part of the circle

34 Area of Sector of a Circle  The area of a sector is:

35 Sector of a Circle  Find the area of the sector

36 Arc Length

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39 Segment of a Circle  Part of a circle bounded by an arc and the segment joining its endpoints

40 Area of a Segment of a Circle  Equal to the area of the sector minus the area of a triangle who both use the center and the two endpoints of the segment.

41  Sector – Triangle = Segment Area of a Segment of a Circle

42  Find the area of the segment.

43 Area of a Segment of a Circle  Separate the triangle and the sector

44 Area of a Segment of a Circle  Find the area of both figures

45 Area of Sector

46 Area of Triangle

47

48 Area of a Segment of a Circle  Subtract the triangle from the Sector


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