1. Vocabulary Review Units 1-5

2. Round One- Unit One CellScientific Method Asexual reproductionHypothesis DNAControlled Experiment VariableClassification HomeostasisTaxonomy Dichotomous KeyBacteria Binary FissionDiffusion OsmosisProkaryotic cell Theory

3. Give the word that goes with each definition

4. ________________- Tool scientist use to identify an unknown organism. Dichotomous Key

5. ________________- Genetic material found in all living organisms that acts as the blue print of life. DNA

6. ________________-The diffusion of water molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Osmosis

7. _______________- Type of asexual reproduction in which a unicellular organism undergoes cell division to make genetically identical unicellular offspring. Binary Fission

8. _______________-The science of classifying organisms and giving each a scientific name. Taxonomy

9. _______________- Reproduction that produces genetically identical offspring from only one parent. Asexual Reproduction

10. _______________- the maintenance of a stable internal environment. Homeostasis

11. _______________- A hypothesis that has been supported by lots of experimentation and tests. Theory

12. _______________- An educated guess to a scientific problem. Hypothesis

13. _______________- Among the oldest organisms on earth, these unicellular organisms have no nucleus in their cells. Bacteria

14. _______________- A cell that contains no membrane-bound organelles and no nuclei. Prokaryotic Cell

15. _______________-Membrane covered structure that contains all the materials necessary for life. Basic unit of life. Cell

16. _______________-The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Diffusion

17. ______________- The steps a scientist take when conducting a controlled experiment. Scientific Method

18. ____________- any factor in an experiment that changes. Variable

19. Now it is time to shorten up these definitions…. I will give you two or three words and you give me the vocabulary term.

20. Educated guess Hypothesis

21. Supported by evidence Theory

22. Tool, identify organism Dichotomous Key

23. Organisms, no nucleus Bacteria

24. Molecules, High to Low Diffusion

25. Experiment steps Scientific Method

26. Factors that change Variables

27. Basic Unit of Life Cells

28. Cell, No nucleus Prokaryotic Cell

29. Diffusion of Water Osmosis

30. Classifying, Naming, Organisms Taxonomy

31. Genetic Material DNA

32. Unicellular Reproduction Binary Fission

33. One parent Asexual Reproduction

34. Now, Complete each sentence using what you know about your vocabulary terms….

35. Carleus Linnaeus developed a science in which he classified organisms and gave each a scientific name made up of the genus and the species name, this science was known as ________. Taxonomy

36. After making several observations, a scientist can make a __________, or an intelligent guess to the outcome of an experiment. Hypothesis

37. The ________ stores all genetic information and can be found inside the nucleus of all eukaryotic cells. DNA

38. After conducting several tests on her hypothesis, Nancy was able to support the _____ that rose bushes need adequate amounts of water to live. theory

39. The water molecules will move using _______ up the xylem of the plant to reach the leaves for photosynthesis. osmosis

40. Archaebacteria and Eubacteria undergo a reproduction of cellular division called ______ and therefore their offspring is genetically identical to the one parent. Binary fission

41. All organisms are made up of one or more cells; however, archaebacteria and eubacteria are the only kingdoms made up of ________ and have no membrane-bound cell organelles Prokaryotic cells

42. Now a bit harder…. I will show you a picture.. What word does it describe?

43. Dichotomous Key

44. Diffusion

45. Binary Fission

46. DNA

47. Cells (building blocks of Life)

48. Taxonomy

49. Scientific Method

50. Prokaryotic Cell

51. Osmosis

52. Homeostasis

53. Bacteria

54. Unit two Vocabulary ProtistChloroplast EukaryotesVacuoles NucleusLysosome Cell MembraneProducer Cell WallConsumer RibosomeDecomposer MitochondriaSymbiosis Golgi BodyParasitism MutualismOrganelle Lets start with just the definitions….

55. _______________- Any unicellular or multicellular organism that has a nucleus and other organelles within its cell. Eukaryote

56. Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and membrane-bound __________ that have a specific function to carry out life. Organelles

57. _________________- Any organism that obtains its energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms and absorb their nutrients. Decomposer

58. _______________- A eukaryote that is not an animal, fungus, or plant. Protist

59. _________________- symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits while the other is harmed. Parasitism

60. _______________- Organelle found in eukaryotic cells; contains the cell’s DNA and serves as the control center of the cell. Nucleus

61. __________________- symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit. Mutualism

62. __________________- close long term relationship between two or more organisms. Symbiosis

63. __________________- organisms that can make their own food. Producer

64. ________________- A phospholipids bilayer that covers a cell’s surface and regulates what enters and exits the cell. Cell Membrane

65. ______________- structure that surrounds the cell membrane of some cells and provides strength and support to the cell membrane. Cell Wall

66. _____________________ - Small organelle in cells that make proteins. Proteins

67. ___________________- Cell organelle that breaks down sugars to supply the cell with energy in the form of ATP. Mitochondria

68. __________________-organelle found in plant and protist cells where photosynthesis occurs. Chloroplast

69. __________________- organism that eats producers or other organisms for energy. Consumer

70. _______________- Organelle that serves as a storage place for food and water within a cell. Vacuole

71. ____________- organelle that modifies, packages, and transports materials out of the cell. Golgi body

72. Let’s shorten up these definitions… Give the vocabulary term using these key words.

73. Control Center Nucleus

74. Organism with Nucleus Eukaryote

75. Eukaryotic cells, specialized functions Organelles

76. Organelle, stores water Vacuole

77. Photosynthesis, organelle chloroplast

78. Both organisms Benefit Mutualism

79. Organelle, release energy Mitochondria

80. Strength and Support Cell Wall

81. Organism, makes own food Producer

82. Controls entering and exiting cell Cell Membrane

83. Breaks down dead Decomposer

84. Eats producers and others Consumers

85. Eukaryote, not animal,plant, fungus Protist

86. 1 Benefits and 1 harmed Parasitism

87. Long-term relationship Symbiosis

88. Makes Proteins Ribosomes

89. Using the picture shown…. Identify the vocabulary term it describes

90. Mutualism

91. Parasistism

92. Decomposer

93. Chloroplast

94. Mitochondria

95. All arrows pointing to Organelles

96. What is A pointing to? A Vacuole

97. What is B pointing to? B Golgi Body

98. What is C pointing to? C Cell Wall

99. What is D pointing to? Cell Membrane D

100. What is E pointing to? E Ribosome

101. What is F pointing to? F Mitochondria

102. What is G pointing to? G Chloroplast

103. Unit Three Vocabulary Words Fungi Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis Chromosome Host Mitosis Decomposer Binary Fission Lets start with the definitions!!!! Parasitism Homologous Chromosomes Diffusion Fermentation Symbiosis Osmosis Endocytosis Exocytosis

104. Symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits white the other is harmed Parasitism

105. Chromosomes with matching information Homologous chromosomes

106. The diffusion of water molecules across the cell membrane Osmosis

107. The breakdown of sugar to make ATP in the absence of oxygen fermentation

108. A close long term relationship between two or more organisms symbiosis

109. The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low diffusion

110. _______________- a kingdom of complex organisms that obtain food by breaking down other substances in their surroundings and absorbing the nutrients. Fungi

111. ___________division of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells in which each cell receives a copy of the original chromosomes Mitosis

112. _________________- an organism on which a parasite lives. Host

113. ________________- the process in the mitochondria that produces ATP in the cell from oxygen and glucose; releases carbon dioxide and water Cellular Respiration

114. _________________- the process by which plants capture light energy from the sun and convert it into sugar Photosynthesis

115. _________________- a coiled structure of DNA and protein that forms in the cell nucleus during cell division Chromosome

116. ________ type of active transport in which large particles are removed from the cell. Exocytosis

117. _______________- Type of asexual reproduction in which a unicellular organism undergoes cell division to make genetically identical unicellular offspring. Binary Fission

118. ________ type of active transport in which large particles enter the cell. Endocytosis

119. __________Organisms that break down the remains of dead organisms and absorb the nutrients into their cells. Decomposers

120. Lets break down these definitions….

121. Matching Chromosomes Homologous Chromosomes

122. Release Energy Without Oxygen Fermentation

123. Long-term relationship Symbiosis

124. One harmed- One benefits Parasitism

125. Diffusion of Water Osmosis

126. Movement High to Low Diffusion

127. Enter the cell Endocytosis

128. Organism harmed Host

129. Division of Nucleus Mitosis

130. Coiled DNA Chromosome

131. Asexual Reproduction, Bacteria Binary Fission

132. Sunlight process Photosynthesis

133. Process in mitochondria Cellular Respiration

134. Breaks down remains Decomposer

135. Which word defines the picture best?

136. Chromosome

137. Parasitism

138. Endocytosis

139. Photosynthesis

140. Fermentation

141. Host

142. Mitosis

143. Diffusion

144. Binary Fission

145. Which of the following reproduces by binary fission A) dog B) Mosses C) Mushrooms D) E-coli

146. Which of the following is a form of active transport? a)Osmosis b)Diffusion c)Endocytosis d)All of these use energy

147. Which of the following is a decomposer? a)Mold b)Moss c)Ants d)Vulture

148. Where does cellular respiration take place in the cell? a)Chloroplast b)Mitochondria c)Cytoplasm d)Nucleus

149. The chloroplast is responsible for what process? a)Photosynthesis b)Cellular respiration c)Fermentation d)Endocytosis

150. Which of the following organelles work together to provide the cell with food and energy? A) ribosome and nucleus B) mitochondria and chloroplast C) Mitochondria and Ribosome D) Chloroplast and Endoplasmic Reticulum

151. Which of the following is important in recycling nutrients back into the soil? a)Plants b)Fungi c)Algae d)Animals

152. Which of the following is the result of mitosis a)4 identical haploid cells b)2 identical nuclei c)Offspring with genetically identical DNA d)Homologous Chromosomes

153. Unit 4 Vocabulary PlantsGenes DNAGenotype MeiosisPhenotype HeterozygousHomozygous Chromosomeheredity MitosisAlleles Cell WallPhotosynthesis Punnett SquareBinnary Fission Cellular Respiration

154. Asexual reproduction; Simple cell division in which one cell splits into 2 Binary Fission

155. The process by which a plant takes in carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen Photosynthesis

156. A tool scientist use to predict all of the possible combinations of alleles that offspring can inherit. Punnett Square

157. The process of producing ATP in the cell from oxygen and glucose; produces carbon dioxide and water Cellular respiration

158. Structure that surrounds the cell of plant cells and provides strength and support Cell Wall

159. ______- Different forms of the same gene. Alleles

160. The division of the nucleus in which each new cell receives a copy of the original chromosomes _________________ MITOSIS

161. ________________- Located on the chromosome and codes for a specific trait. Genes

162. ________________- Kingdom of multicellular organisms that use photosynthesis to obtain their energy. Plants

163. ________________- Cellular division that results in 4 haploid sex cells. Meiosis

164. ________________- Genotype in which two identical alleles are present. (BB) Homozygous

165. ________________- An organism’s physical appearance or visible trait. (Ex: Blue eyes) Phenotype

166. ________________- Genotype in which two different alleles are present. (Bb) Heterozygous

167. ________________- An organism’s genetic make-up, or the combination of alleles for a particular trait. Genotype

168. ________________- Genetic material found in all living organisms that acts as the blue print of life. DNA

169. ____________-The passing of traits from parent to offspring Heredity

170. Lets shorten them up!

171. Different alleles Heterozygous

172. Pass traits Heredity

173. ______- Different forms of the same gene. Alleles

174. Division of nucleus Mitosis

175. Same alleles Homozygous

176. Makes sex cells Meiosis

177. Organism’s Genetic make-up Genotype

178. Genetic material DNA

179. Physical Traits Phenotype

180. Located on chromosome Genes

181. Kingdom of autotrophs Plants

182. Process/ sunlight/ chloroplast Photosynthesis

183. Tool, predict, offspring Punnett Square

184. Asexual/ cell division Binary Fission

185. Process/ mitochondria Cellular respiration

186. Unit 5 Vocabulary Invertebrate Learned Behavior Adaptation Endoskeleton Bilateral Symetry Radial Symmetry Selective Breeding Kingdom Animalia Mutation Vertebrate Metamorphosis Innate Behavior Exothermic Natural Selection Homeostasis Evolution

187. Give the word that matches each definition…

188. Animals with no backbone Invertebrate

189. A behavior that is learned, like riding a bike Learned Behavior

190. A characteristic that helps an organism survive in its environment Adaptation

191. An internal skeleton (inside…) Endoskeleton

192. The maintenance of a stable internal environment Homeostasis

193. The process by which organisms with favorable traits survive and reproduce at a higher rate Natural Selection

194. Cold blooded, the outside temperature regulates these animals body temperature Exothermic

195. A behavior that is influenced by genes Innate Behavior

196. The process by which an animal changes forms as it develops from an embryo/ larva to an adult Metamorphosis

197. A body plan in which the two halves are mirror images Bilateral Symmetry

198. A body plan with no symmetry Asymmetrical

199. Animals with a skull and backbone Vertebrate

200. A change in the order of the bases in an organism’s DNA Mutation

201. Warm Blooded, An animal that is able to regulate its body temperature regardless of the outside temperature. Endothermic

202. The process by which populations inherit Changes over Time. Evolution

203. Kingdom of complex, multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms Animal Kingdom

204. Breeding of organisms that have a certain desirable trait. Selective Breeding

205. Unit 5 Vocabulary Invertebrate Learned Behavior Adaptation Endoskeleton Bilateral Symetry Radial Symmetry Selective Breeding Kingdom Animalia Mutation Vertebrate Metamorphosis Innate Behavior Exothermic Natural Selection Homeostasis Evolution

206. Now choose the best word that is described by these key words.

207. No Backbone Invertebrate

208. changes form larva to adult Metamorphosis

209. Behavior that is learned Learned Behavior

210. Stable internal environment Homeostasis

211. Favorable traits survive Natural Selection

212. Change over time Evolution

213. Behavior inherited Innate Behavior

214. Warm blooded Endothermic

215. Cold blooded Exothermic

216. Change in DNA Mutation

217. No symmetry Asymmetric

218. Breeding desirable traits Selective Breeding

219. Two halves Bilateral Symetry

220. Characteristic helps to survive Adaptation

221. Internal Skeleton Endoskeleton

222. Body Plan arranged in circle Radial Symmetry

223. Multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms Animal Kingdom

224. Has a backbone Vertebrate

225. Inside Skeleton Endoskeleton