1. UNCLASSIFIED Virtual Mission Operations Center VMOC Disaster Response “Intelligent Controller for Integrating Distributed Emergency Response Satellite Operations.” IEEE Aerospace conference March 2013

2. UNCLASSIFIED Today‘s Objective Present the current emergency operations image tasking process Demonstrate the streamlined/automated workflow that could be implemented using the VMOC Details are available in the paper, “Secure, Autonomous, Intelligent Controller for Integrating Distributed Emergency Response Satellite Operations,” IEEE Aerospace conference, March 2013.

3. UNCLASSIFIED USGS As a part of an international relief effort, the USGS coordinates data collection in response to emergencies (hurricanes, typhoons, forest fires, floods, earthquakes, …) Access to free sensor data is currently provided by a whole host of national, military, and international providers (each with different interface requirements) Due to the complexity and uniqueness of space systems, considerable manual coordination is required to obtain data products, creating bottlenecks and delays in obtaining critical information –Example: following hurricane Katrina it took 5 days and a lot of phone calls to obtain the first overhead images NRL, USAF TENCAP, HDDS, & NASA have been exploring system concepts to alleviate these issues –e.g., Possible use of NGA: standard for the procurement of commercial imagery. 3

4. UNCLASSIFIED Background USAFSBL and General Dynamics developed the Virtual Mission Operations Center to support theater warfighters. It was implemented on a classified system, but could easily be fielded for civil applications USGS was contacted by US Air Force Space Battle Lab during Hurricane Katrina in 2005 to discuss ways to improve their workflows for ordering disaster imagery –The current process requires expert knowledge on what systems are available for tasking, how to task those systems, what tasking information needs to be provided and in what format for each system (as they are all different), and who to contact to ensure the task was issued and whether or not the task was executed (often there is no feedback). VMOC Deployed Locations –SIPRNet ATO SOC-11 Schriever AFB (ORS-1 launched 29 Jun 2011) –SIPRNet ATO Blossom Point Gnd Station (TacSat-4 launched 27 Sep 2011) –NASA GRC NASA grant money was used to develop an unclassified demo version of the system for civil satellite tasking

5. UNCLASSIFIED What is VMOC? Virtual Mission Operations Center (VMOC) –Sensor Visualization, Tasking, and Scheduling Tool –The VMOC is a collection of web-based tools designed to integrate flight systems and automate flight processes This particular VMOC implementation streamlines the USGS process for discovering satellite services and submitting orders for satellite imagery during disasters VMOC captures the USGS expert’s knowledge and automates tasking VMOC ensures that the first responders are provided with the “right data” –Not every possible scene, just the scenes that are actually needed for a given set of circumstances Reduces costs by only requesting data that is needed –Good steward of resources (reduced data requests) – makes this a more partner friendly system –VMOC reduces system latency and improves operational responsiveness

6. UNCLASSIFIED EMERGENCY REQUEST FLOW: ASTER via NASA USGS Emergency Response email (submit and close request) HDDS FTP PULL email (notify delivery) email (confirm support; confirm scheduling) ASTER FTP (Expedited) Ingest /Archive Processing USGS (Emergency Response) NASA (ASTER Project) ASTER POC Scheduling ASTER Scheduling Staff Capture, Processing, And Delivery email (confirm scheduling) email/phone request END USER System Flow (data request) Supporting communications

7. UNCLASSIFIED EMERGENCY REQUEST FLOW: Landsat via USGS USGS Emergency Response email (submit and close request) HDDS FTP PULL email (notify delivery) email (confirm support; confirm scheduling) System Flow (data request) Supporting communications EarthExplorer email/phone request Ingest /Archive Processing USGS (Emergency Response) USGS (Landsat Project) Landsat POC Scheduling Landsat Scheduling Staff Capture, Processing, And Delivery email (confirm scheduling) END USER

8. UNCLASSIFIED EMERGENCY REQUEST FLOW: SPOT 4/5 via EagleVision USGS Emergency Response email (submit and close request) Scheduling Vendor HDDS FTP PUSH email (confirm scheduling) email (confirm support) Supporting communications EagleVision System(s) Ingest /Archive Processing email (image confirmation; notify delivery) USGS EagleVision Vendor (Astrium) (copy) EagleVision Technical Staff EagleVision POC EagleVision Technical Staff Capture/ Processing/ Delivery END USER email/phone request

9. UNCLASSIFIED Vendors EMERGENCY REQUEST FLOW: High-Res Commercial via NGA GIMS USGS Emergency Operations USGS CAC DRO NGA SSA email (submit request; close request) GIMS entry Scheduling NGA System NGA approval NGA system entry NGA request transmission GIN transmission Vendor 1 (Digital Globe) Processing/Delivery HDDS FTP PULL (Vendor sites) email (confirm receipt) email (?) (confirm scheduling) email (confirm scheduling) System Flow (data request) Supporting communications NGA WARP FTP PUSH (?) email (confirm GIN entry and receipt) Ingest /Archive Processing Ingest /Archive Processing email (FTP PULL delivery notification) USGS NGA Vendors (copy) Vendor 2 (GeoEye) Vendor 1 (Digital Globe) Vendor 2 (GeoEye) END USER email/phone request

10. UNCLASSIFIED USGS Tools Desired USGS is particularly interested in tools designed to: –Perform first order analysis of which satellite assets will be available over a given location under a given set of circumstances –Recommend, via established configurable priorities, which of the potential sensor (and associated processing centers) would best be able to provide the data needed for a particular emergency –Have machine-to-machine negotiations Determine if a particular asset is available for use –Currently tasking via standard vendor specified formats Schedule following authorization –Disseminate data to interested parties Hazard Data Distribution System (HDDS) –Provide feedback status and situational awareness Example: FedEx Tracking

11. UNCLASSIFIED USGS Emergency Response Web submission HDDS FTP PULL email (notify delivery) Confirm support; Confirm scheduling System Flow (data request) Supporting communications email/phone request Ingest /Archive Processing USGS (Emergency Response) USGS (VMOC) EMERGENCY REQUEST FLOW: Using VMOC VMOC Web Storefront Quickbird2 Management Mission Specific Capture, Processing, And Delivery Mission Progress Feedback END USER VMOC Scheduler EO-1 Management ASTER Management Tasking Submission Tasking Requests Mission Vendor

12. UNCLASSIFIED VMOC Web Based Tools Integrated Mission Security and Situational Awareness –Right person access to the right system, command, or data at the right time –CM support to mission operations, senior mgmt, and data response teams to quickly ascertain assets that can support specific needs or requests –Ensuring that integrated system security is not compromised Operations automation –Low cost machine-to-machine interfaces and interactions –Reduced latency and improved operational responsiveness –Support disparate systems communication and cross-command –Allow “Requests for Effects” enabling tasking by non-space professionals Technology Readiness –TRL-9: DOD sys on the SIPRNET tasking TacSat-4 and ORS-1 –TRL-7: The USGS Demo system is currently being implemented in an unclassified environment and is located at Glenn Research Center and has new features relative to the DOD system

13. UNCLASSIFIED Today’s Demonstration Use Collection Requirements (CR) Management to create collection events (Tasking) –Polyline –Multipoint Submit Approve Run Scheduler Show Schedule Show resulting HDDS data products Now look under the hood Not practical to show in a quick demonstration. Orbital dynamics dictates when a sensor can take data. Approving may result in a bill.

14. UNCLASSIFIED Contact List NASA Glenn Research Center –Will Ivancic, william.d.ivancic@nasa.gov –Phil Paulsen, phillip.e.paulsen@nasa.gov USGS –Brenda Jones, bkjones@usgs.gov General Dynamics – Advanced Information Systems –Eric Miller, eric.miller@gd-ais.com