1. 1-- If the range of ethical standards you follow are duty based they are called deontological

2. 2-- The ethical standard followed when what you do is based on the notion that individuals should be treated equally in terms of rights and responsibilities egalitarian

3. 3-- What kind of coverage is it when a judge allows only one television camera and one still camera (that all interested media will use the same shots from), which minimizes court proceedings’ interference? pool

4. 4-- The term for the person who puts the newscast together; s/he decides what goes where, the type each story is, and the length of time given to each story producer

5. 5--A(n) ----- is a device that helps assignment editors know which news to cover—it’s a collection of story ideas, notes and news releases about upcoming events Futures file

6. 6-- Sweeps are done in November, February, May, July

7. 7-- The term for the outline of a TV news program rundown

8. 8-- What are the ‘theories of the press’ Social responsibility, libertarian, authoritarian, communist, developmental

9. 9--As a reporter does a live close of a news story, the anchor may do a short question/answer with the reporter, reestablishing the anchor’s command of the show Anchor debrief

10. 10-- The authority of an individual that can reasonably be assumed to be sufficient for a reporter to enter someone else’s premises or property Apparent authority

11. 11-- Our book calls it ------ reporting, in referring to a process of communicating with every available tool—the camera, microphone, spoken word, editing process, etc multidimensional

12. 12-- The law that states that at twice the distance from a subject, artificial lights provide only one-fourth their original level of illumination Inverse square law

13. 13-- The ---- shot shows the view as seen through the subject’s eyes Subjective / POV

14. 14-- Several shots of action done by the photojournalist, in which shots vary from LS to MS to CU, and that replicate how a viewer would break down the action if (s)he were at the scene is called shooting --- sequences

15. 15-- Lighting a scene with a single light that produces uninteresting pictures with little sense of depth or modeling is called --- lighting flat

16. 16-- Accent or separation light in a 3-point lighting set-up is the --- light Back

17. 17-- A highly directional light coming from above and behind a subject, adding highlights, shape, and separation from the background. backlight

18. 18-- The three parts of three-point lighting Key, fill, and back

19. 19-- In normal shooting, each eye normally contains one highlight, called ------. When lights are improperly placed, the subject’s eye’s frequently contain how many? Catchlights / two (one in each eye)

20. 20--The two more dominant brand names of nonlinear video editing systems Avid and Final Cut Pro

21. 21-- A rectangular floodlight. Broad (or) pan

22. 23-- The brand name of the classic controlled- beam spotlight; A light with a well-defined lens; the beam width is varied as the bulb is moved toward and away from the lens. Fresnel

23. 24-- The relationship of the brightest area to the darkest area in a given camera shot, as determined by reflected light readings. contrast ratio

24. 25-- Inside the modern TV camera, the ---- is the solid-state chip that converts reflected light into electrical signals Charge-coupled device (CCD) or CMOS

25. 26-- Whenever you compose a shot in the viewfinder, you must allow for TV -----, in which home TV screens clip off the edges of the transmitted image Cut-off

26. 27--The contrast ratio in NTSC television is ---- 30:1

27. 28-- If, while a shot is being made, you shift the focus from one subject to another (such as from a foreground to a background subject), the effect is called a ----- focus rack

28. 29-- A thin translucent, colored material such as gelatin or plastic that can be mounted in front of lighting instruments to produce specific color effects. gel

29. 30--What technique does the text suggest we follow in composing shots in which we mentally divide the viewfinder horizontally and vertically and place subjects or interest- catching features at points where these lines intersect. Rule of thirds

30. 31-- Visuals of a news story that should have nat sound but which are used as cut-ins, cutaways and inserts B-roll

31. 32--The legal concept of ------ means saying something that damages someone’s reputation Defamation / libel

32. 33-- A camera filter that reduces the amount of light hitting the charge-coupled device or CMOS without affecting the color temperature. neutral density

33. 34-- The scale of measurement used to measure frequencies so that color temperature can be determined. Kelvin

34. 34-- The standard color temperature of traditional (quartz) TV studio lights is ---- 3,200 degrees Kelvin

35. 35-If a camera is set to shoot outdoors but is used indoors the video will be ----; if set for indoors but used outdoors, the video will be ---- Red/orange ; blue

36. 36-- Writing down what is on a videotape, including the content of each shot, the inpoints and outpoints, and comments about the quality of the shot. logging

37. 37-- Current, breaking news is most clearly defined in television as spot news

38. 38--What are the primary traditional means by which local TV stations sent their signal back to the station when reporting live in their local community? -- from a distant location? Live truck and sat truck

39. 39-- A floodlight that contains a single bulb in a bowl-shaped metal reflector. scoop

40. 40. Our text says a good reporter doing a newsgathering interview should ask questions the __ would ask viewer

41. 40-- The effect created when direct light throws strong highlights and distinct shadows Specular light

42. 41-- The opening sentence of a news story is best defined as the lead

43. 42--The term for the reporter’s live intro and close to a prerecorded segment, such as a package Lead-in

44. 43--A court order to produce documents or other information, including on-air tape, a reporter’s notes, or perhaps even the names of sources. subpoena

45. 44-- When shooting video for a news story, if a subject moves screen left in the first shot, then (s)he must move left in all other shots or the result will be a _____. False reverse

46. 45-- Rapid montage cutting is also known as _______ cutting flash

47. 46--A distinct visual jump called the “______ cut” occurs if the camera is allowed to remain on the same axis line from one shot to the next, typically seen when shooting a WS followed by a MS or CU without moving the camera off the original axis line pop

48. 47-- In editing, ------ occur when a shot ends and its accompanying sound ends, only to be replaced at the splice line by a new picture with new sound Cold cuts

49. 48--The text says most of the individual shots in a typical TV news story average --- to --- seconds 4 / 7

50. 49--What are you told to shoot first upon arriving at the scene of a story? Perishable (fleeting) video

51. 50--The book calls it “_________ video” when referring to too many photographers around the country who shoot everything that moves with little regard to story line or subject matter. Rambo

52. 51--The book’s author says what part of the news story should be so strong that nothing else can top it, and that, ideally, the moment the reporter arrives on the scene, (s)he should begin looking for a shot for it? The close

53. 52--Combined with a master shot, typical --- shots include the close-up or insert shot, reaction shot, and point of view shot Pick -up / cut-in

54. 53--Even when photographing with a single camera, a photographer can produce shots that can be edited together in matched action provided that (s)he also shoots --- action Overlapping

55. 54--The shot that is often called ‘the pan with a purpose.’ Moving (follow) shot

56. 55--According to John DeTarsio, while a news story is told by the action—whether it’s a death or murder scene or whatever, it’s the _______ that makes the story memorable reaction

57. 56-- In all on-camera appearances, the cardinal rule is to choose clothing and accessories that will help keep attention on the Reporter’s face

58. 57-- Of the TV live shot formats, which of the options would a reporter use between their standup in a live shot with the least time to prepare, such as when covering a story as it unfolds? What are the other types? “Scene scan:; this question, like others, should remind you of a list of terms to study, similar to this

59. 58-- One of the first rules for writing television news is to reference your ------, and so reporters when shooting are told to ‘write to the ------’. Video / pictures

60. The _____ that some viewfinders show, and we should imagine if ours doesn't, serve as focal points where our eyes naturally go whenever we view or take a picture (shoot video), locations identified by the rule of thirds. Golden Spots

61. True or False: Chapter 4 says a tripod is always appropriate when shooting news. False

62. When you’re editing in-camera, you should focus on what three shots at a time? The one you’re taking, the one you just took the one you’re taking next

63. Where appropriate, strive to be physically and actively involved in a story's telling, a technique called the performance or __________ stand-up.. demonstration

64. Whenever the camera represents an ‘eavesdropping’ point of view, the style is called __________ point of view. objective

65. Short of advocating the violent overthrow of the government, this theory of the press believes everything that happens should be covered, not ‘self-censoring.’ libertarian

66. This is the one ‘theory of the press’ that was not part of the original ones established. developmental

67. When the pictures of a news story are little more than visual chewing gum, some journalists may refer to these visuals as _______ Eyewash (also see wallpaper)

68. Chapter 11 starts by saying people call it Video Journalism, or being a one man band, but we noted when it’s called ____ Journalism, it means video storytelling by yourself, and where your gear includes a cell phone remote unit. Backpack

69. What has often been done by traditional media trying to incorporate digital media is to take their standard content and put it on a web site, often thus referred to as ________. shovelware

70. Because of audience appeal, despite the various blocks created in the rundown, _____ is the most important segment of a local market TV newscast. weather

71. MMJ stands for ________. Multimedia Journalist

72. Professionals ________ the camera before they start to shoot a story, and thereafter each time the light source changes. White balance

73. To help involve viewers and listeners in your story, and to help them feel as if they're experiencing the events you show on-screen, remember to use --- throughout your package. Nat pops

74. In class, we talked about some 'elements of news' that help us decide if something in worthy of being a story, like timeliness, and also _____, which means it may be a story because it happens close to us, either emotionally or geographically. proximity

75. All interview segments used inside a TV news story must be shot in the ------ point of view. objective

76. Through ------, photojournalists can reconstruct an event much as first-person observers would see the action, a proven method to heighten the viewer’s sense of involvement in the story. sequences

77. Reporters will usually check 'the wire' for news information and in doing so were referring to: Associated Press

78. The most common device to eliminate jump cuts is the --------, a shot of some part of the peripheral action that diverts the viewer’s eye for a moment so that when the screen returns to the main action, the jump will be less obvious. cutaway

79. What kind of mic is recommended during TV interviews, stand-ups, and similar applications since it can be close to the reporter’s mouth but be easily obscured from camera view? lavalier

80. What device made of acoustic foam is attached to the outside of a mic to reduce wind noise? Wind screen

81. A ______-pass (or high-cut) filter may be used to diminish wind noise outdoors. low

82. Whenever you record sound in the field, you should record some ------- tone or ambient noise for the editor so that gaps of silence will not occur in the story. room

83. Our text says a good reporter doing a newsgathering interview should ask questions the --- would ask. viewers

84. The type of news story that is ‘about it / them’ rather than about an event taking place: Feature

85. In editing, ------ occur when a shot ends and its accompanying sound ends, only to be replaced at the splice line by a new picture with new sound. Cold cuts

86. Instead of cold cuts, in sound as a transitional device, this technique allows incoming sound to be heard for a moment or two before the accompanying shot appears on-screen. Sound bridge / incoming sound / sound overlap

87. The art of capturing and controlling light defines photography

88. PIO stands for ________ Public Information Officer / Official

89. VNR stands for _____ and is commonly created by a(n) _______. Video News Release / PR agency