1. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM ProjectsCDM Project Portfolio Egypt Amr Abdel-Aziz, Ph.D. Egypt

2. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects Egyptian CDM Strategy CD4CDM Project Egyptian DNA Current Active CDM Project Portfolio - 5 PDDs - 7 PINs CDM Projects Portfolio 28 Projects 12 Projects

3. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects Egyptian CDM Strategy Projects Electricity Generation –Wind Farms (1) –Integrated Solar Thermal System (1) Other Renewable Energy Applications –Solar Energy Applications (2) Transportation Projects –Railways Electrification Projects (1) –Underground (1) –Waterway Transportation (1) –Switching to N.G in Transportation (1)

4. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects Egyptian CDM Strategy Projects Energy Efficiency –Control Systems and Energy Saving Equipment (1) – Waste Heat Recovery (1) –Cogeneration (4) Waste Management –Solid Waste Management (2) Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry –Tree Plantations Using Sewage Water (2) –Protection of Irrigation and Drainage Canals (1) –Stabilization of Coastal Sand Dunes (1) –Protection of Roads and Highways (1)

5. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects Developed PDDs Zaafarana 85 MW Windfarm (LS) Damietta Barage Mini-Hydro (SS) Glass Dying Fuel Switching (SS) El Nasr Cartoon Cogeneration (SS) Energy Efficiency Onyx Gas Capture and Flaring (LS) Waste Renewable Energy

6. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects Developed PINs Brick Factories Fuel Switching Zenotex Energy Management System Misr El Monofyia Cogeneration Afforestation Greater Cairo Ring Road 10 th of Ramadan Cairo Aswan Road Bioreactor Landfill Gas Capture and Flaring in Greater Cairo Waste Energy Efficiency

7. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM ProjectsLarge Scale Projects (PDDs)

8. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects Onyx Gas Capture and Flaring Project Borg El Arab and El Hammam, Alexandria Location

9. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects Onyx Gas Capture and Flaring Project Flaring excess methane not needed for leachate treatment Description 3 flaring units of capacity 1,500 m 3 /h each Technology

10. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects Crediting Period: 11 y 4 m Annual CERs: 400,000 (average) Total CERs (11 y and 4 m): 4.8 M Emissions Reduction June 2005 Starting Date $ 0.9 M Cost Onyx Gas Capture and Flaring Project

11. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects PDD: Final Draft Financing Situation: Self Financed DNA Approval: Preliminary approval Project Implementation: Not yet Project Status Onyx Gas Capture and Flaring Project

12. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects Zaafarana 85 MW Wind Farm Zaafarana, Red Sea Location

13. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects 100X850 kW Wind Turbines 9 m/s Average Wind Speed 45% capacity factor 335 GWh/year Description Three blade wind turbine Type G52 Manufactured by GAMESA (Spanish Co.) Technology Zaafarana 85 MW Wind Farm

14. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects Crediting Period: 21 Years Annual CERs: 155,313 Total CERs (20 Y): 3 M Emissions Reduction June 2005 Starting Date $ 90 M Cost Zaafarana 85 MW Wind Farm

15. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects PDD: Final Draft Financing Situation: Self / Spanish Financing DNA Approval: Preliminary approval Project Implementation: Not yet Project Status Zaafarana 85 MW Wind Farm

16. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM ProjectsSmall Scale Projects (PDDs)

17. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects Damietta Barrage Small HydroPower Project Al-Qanater Al-Khairyyah, Qalyoubyia Location

18. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects Power plant within the river channel immediately downstream Damietta Barrage Description Powerhouse with three 4.15 m diameter bulb turbines A 114 m forebay enclosed by an embankment Technology Damietta Barrage Small HydroPower Project

19. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects Crediting Period: 21 y Annual CERs: 47,000 Total CERs (21 y): 988,200 Emissions Reduction June 2007 Starting Date $ 35 M Cost Damietta Barrage Small HydroPower Project

20. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects PDD: Final Draft Financing Situation: Sponsored by KfW DNA Approval: Preliminary approval Project Implementation: Not yet Project Status Damietta Barrage Small HydroPower Project

21. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects Glass Dying Fuel Switching Project Shoubra El Kheima, Qalyoubyia Location

22. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects Switching 3 steam boilers (two 6 t/hr and one 4 t/hr) operating on fuel oil and a gas oil boiler to natural gas Description Natural gas-based burners and an automatic control system Technology Glass Dying Fuel Switching Project

23. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects Crediting Period: 21 y Annual CERs: 4,600 Total CERs (21 y): 96,600 Emissions Reduction Jan 2006 Starting Date $ 90,000 Cost Glass Dying Fuel Switching Project

24. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects PDD: Final Draft Financing Situation: Requires external funding DNA Approval: Preliminary approval Project Implementation: Not yet Project Status Glass Dying Fuel Switching Project

25. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects El Nasr Company Cogeneration Project Borg El Arab, Alexandria Location

26. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects Generation of base electricity and heat (steam) from a NG cogeneration unit to replace electricity from the grid and gas oil for boiler Description 1.1MWe NG-based gas cogeneration set Technology El Nasr Company Cogeneration Project Cogeneration unit

27. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects Crediting Period: 10 y Annual CERs: 2,500 Total CERs (10 y): 25,000 Emissions Reduction Dec 2005 Starting Date $ 370,000 Cost El Nasr Company Cogeneration Project

28. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects PDD: Final Draft Financing Situation: Requires external funding DNA Approval: Preliminary approval Project Implementation: Not yet Project Status El Nasr Company Cogeneration Project

29. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects Encouraging Investment Environment Existence of Local capacity to implement energy efficiency and environmental projects Large potential for CDM projects Why Should You Invest in Egypt?

30. Djerba Carbon Exhibition Djerba, September 22-24, 2004 Egyptian CDM Projects Pyramids and Sphinx A great opportunity to visit: Why Should You Invest in Egypt? Nile River Ancient Temples