2. 宾语从句 The Object Clause

3. 宾语从句就是充当主句中的宾语的句子。 动词后和介词后的从句即为宾语从句。 主 谓 宾 She said it. She said (she needed a pen). I found sth. I found (my car broke down).

4. 引导词 语序 时态

5. that W/H- question words if / whether Conjunction

6. e.g. 1. I hear (that) _____________________. ( 一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) _____________________. ( 他非常想念我们） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 注 : that 在句中无词汇意义, 在从句中 不能充当成分, 在口语当中往往省略

7. 3. The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. （地球围着太阳转） the earth moves around the sun

8. e.g. 1. I want to know _______________ _________________________. ( 他是否跟我们一起去公园 ) if (whether) he will go to the park with us 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句

9. 2. Ask him _____________________. ( 他是否能来 ) 3. I don’t know ____________________ __________________________. ( 是 否要下雨 ) 当句末为 or not 时, 引导词只能用 whether 而不能用 if whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not

10. 1. He asked __________________________. ( 谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know ______________________. （他们在等谁） 3. He asked _________________________ _____________. ( 谁的书法是班上最好的 ) who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class 由连接代词 what, whom, whose, which, what 及连接 副词 when, where, how, why 引导的宾语从句

11. 4. Please tell me __________________ ________. ( 我们将什么时候开会 ) 5. Can you tell me __________. ( 他在哪 儿 ) 6. Could you tell me ______________ __________. ( 我该怎么去车站 ) 7. Would you tell me ________________ ( 为什么火车迟到了 ) when we’ll have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late

12. 1. A: He is a worker. B: Tom tells me ____ he is a worker. 2. A: What’s his job? B: Tom asks me ____ his job is. 3. A: Is he a worker? B: Tom asks me _________ he is a worker. that what if/whether Fill in the blanks:

13. 主句时态是 现在时 从句时态 根据句意 1. I know (that) he ______ (join) the League in 1985. 2. I see that they _________ (play) football over there now. 3. Tell me where he ____(live). 4. I hear that he _________ (come) tomorrow. joined are playing lives will come Tense:

14. 主句时态是过去时 从句时态改成相应的过去时态

15. He often goes sightseeing on holiday. →Jack told me (that) he often went sightseeing on holiday. Jack told me... 改为宾语从句

16. Will Miss Li be in charge of our class? The students wondered... → The students wondered if Miss Li would be in charge of our class. 改为宾语从句

17. What did Father Christmas put in his stocking? He didn’t say… → He didn’t say what Father Christmas had put in his stocking. 改为宾语从句

18. Did you remember…? Has he entered for the contest? → Did you remember if he had entered for the contest? 改为宾语从句

19. We soon learned… They are having a picnic at nine o’clock in the morning. →We soon learned that they were having a picnic at nine o’clock in the morning. 改为宾语从句

20. A: What is Peter doing now? Do you know? B: I know (that) _____ __ ______ now. Peter is fishing Peter: I’m fishing now. A: What did Peter say? B: He said (that )__ ___ _______. he was fishing Look at the pictures

21. He will be back in an hour. I hear. I hear ____ he ___ be back in an hour. They miss us very much. She said. She said ___ they ______ us very much. The earth travels round the sun. The teacher told us. The teacher told us ___ the earth______ round the sun. thatwill that missed thattravels Change the sentences

22. Will he go to the park with us? I want to know. I want to know _________ __ ____ go to the park with us. Have you finished your homework? My mother asked. if/whether he will Change the sentences

23. My mother asked _________ _ ____ finished my homework. Can you have your hair cut tomorrow ? The teacher asked. The teacher asked _________ I _____ have my hair cut tomorrow. if/whether I had if/whethercould

24. Who are they waiting for? Do you know? Do you know ___ ____ ___ waiting for? When will we have a meeting? I asked. I asked ____ __ _____ have a meeting. who they are when we would Change the sentences

25. 在由 could, would 引导的主句中, 从句一 般要用现在时。因为 could, would 经常 表示礼貌或 婉转的语气, 而不是过去时。 Could you please tell me where the bank is? Would you please tell me how far it is from here to the hospital?

26. 1. The radio says it ______ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2. The headmaster hopes everything ____ well. (go) 3. Tom says that they ___________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they ____________ (return) it already. will be goes were playing have returned Do some exercises

27. 5. He said that they ________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 6. He asked what they _________ at eight last night. (do) 7. The teacher told his class that light ______ faster than sound. (travel) 8. I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk) 9. I didn’t know whom the letters ____ from. (be) had been were doing travels are talking were

28. 1.Do you know what is he doing? 2. She said her mother is very well. 3. I don’t know that he is a worker. 4. Miss Li said there were seven days in a week. 5. He wants to know if they did have a good time. he is was if are correct the mistakes had

29. 6. She asked me that when the train would arrive. 7. Could you tell me if he has come or not. 8. I think you aren’t right 9. Lucy asked Lily how do it. / whether don’t think are to do

30. 1. Mike said that he ___to America. A. has never been B. has never gone C. had never been D. had never gone 2. Do you know ____to the meeting? A. why doesn’t she come B. why she hasn’t come C. why didn’t she come D. why she hasn’t came B C Choose the right answer

31. 3. Did you hear ______? A. what did I say B. that did I say C. that I said D. what I said 4. Could you tell me ____, please? A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was 5. The teacher told us the earth____ round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. going D B A

32. 6. Do you know what____this time yesterday. A. they are doing B. were they doing C. they were doing D. are they doing 7. He wanted to know_____. A.how can he get there B. how to get there C.how he can get there D. when did he get there C B

33. 8. I don’t know ___ Uncle Wang will come or not A. if B. whether C. weather D.when 9. Mother says ____she won’t be free tomorrow A. if B. who C. whether D. that B D

34. ( )10. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived ( )11. Would you please tell me ________? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game ( ) 12. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which ( )13. I want to know_________. A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is D D B D

35. ( ) 14. I don’t know when __________. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave ( ) 15.---We don’t know _____________. ---It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from ( ) 16. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did ( ) 17. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which B C C C