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Published byMelanie Bishop Modified over 9 years ago
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Introduction to Robotics A Force of the Future
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Robots of the media
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What kinds of robots are there? What are the parts of a robot? How do robots move? How do robots help us?
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What kinds of robots are there?
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Types of robots are automatic machines that extend human potential. do work that humans can but should not do. Simple Level Robots:
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Types of robots are programmable, multipurpose, electromechanical machines. do work that humans normally do. Middle Level Robots:
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Types of robots are reprogrammable, multifunctional, manipulators. are designed to move materials, tools and parts through programmed paths. are suited for a variety of tasks. Complex Level Robots:
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What are the parts of a robot? Manipulator Pedestal Controller End Effectors Power Source
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Manipulator (Mimics the human arm) Base Appendages -Shoulder -Arm -Grippers
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Pedestal (Human waist) Supports the manipulator. Acts as a counterbalance.
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Controller (The brain) Issues instructions to the robot. Controls peripheral devices. Interfaces with robot. Interfaces with humans.
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End Effectors (The hand) Spray paint attachments Welding attachments Vacuum heads Hands Grippers
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Power Source (The food) Electric Pneumatic Hydraulic
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How do robots move?
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Cartesian Coordinate System
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X- Axis
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Cartesian Coordinate System Y- Axis
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Cartesian Coordinate System Z- Axis
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Cartesian Coordinate System
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Cylindrical Coordinate System
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Y - Axis
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Cylindrical Coordinate System Z - Axis
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Cylindrical Coordinate System - Axis
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Cylindrical Coordinate System
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Polar (Spherical) Coordinate System
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- Axis
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Polar (Spherical) Coordinate System - Axis
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Polar (Spherical) Coordinate System Y - Axis
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Polar (Spherical) Coordinate System
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Revolute (Joined-Arm) Coordinate System
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- Axis
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Revolute (Joined-Arm) Coordinate System - Axis
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Revolute (Joined-Arm) Coordinate System - Axis
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Revolute (Joined-Arm) Coordinate System
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Stop !! Time out !!
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Degrees of Freedom VS
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Degrees of Freedom Rotating the base.
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Degrees of Freedom Pivot the base of the arm.
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Degrees of Freedom Bending the elbow.
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Degrees of Freedom Wrist up and down.
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Degrees of Freedom Wrist left and right.
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Degrees of Freedom Rotating the wrist.
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Applications Transporting materials, tools, equipment. Assembling parts. Quality control. Cutting materials. Others
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How can robots be classified? What are the major parts of a robot? How can robots move? How can robots help extend our potential?
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