1. Colossal statue of Constantine the Great, Rome

2. Corona obsidionalis (grass crown)

3. Corona civica (civic crown)

4. Corona muralis (mural crown)

5. Corona navalis (naval crown)

6. ‘Laurel’ crown (gold and silver), 4 th century BC

7. Justinian wearing a purple cloak and crown, Church of San Vitale in Ravenna (ca. 547 AD)

9. Coin of Diocletian (3 th c AD)

10. Coin of Julian the Apostate (4 th c BC)

11. Visigothic coin (Leovigildus, 6 th c)

12. Charlemagne coin

13. Lothair II (8 th century)

14. Maximilian I of Habsburg (22 March 1459 - 12 January 1519)

15. Otto I’s imperial regalia (Frankfurt, Germany)

16. Jan Van Eyck, God the Father, Ghent Altarpiece (1426-1432)

17. Ingres, Napoleon Bonaparte (1806), Paris, Army Museum

18. Elizabeth I, Coronation Portrait

19. Elizabeth I, Siena Portrait, Siena, Pinacoteca Nazionale

20. Hilliard, Elizabeth I Playing the Lute, c. 1580

21. Hilliard, Elizabeth I, Ermine Portrait, 1582

22. Elizabeth I, Pelican Portrait

23. Titian, Emperor Charles V at Muhlberg (1548), Madrid, Prado

24. Alonso Sánchez Coello, Philip II of Spain (after 1570), Madrid, Prado

25. Alonso Sánchez Coello, Isabella Clara Eugenia (16 th c)

26. Velázquez, Philip III of Spain (17 th c), Madrid, Prado

27. Velázquez, Philip IV (1625), Madrid, Prado

28. Velázquez, Count-Duke of Olivares (17 th c), Madrid, Prado

29. Velázquez, Queen Maria Anna of Austria (17 th c), Madrid, Prado

30. Carreño de Miranda, Charles II (1675), Madrid, Prado

31. Van Dyck, Charles I with M. de St Antoine (1633), Royal Collection

32. Rigaud, Louis XIV (1701), Louvre

33. Valley of the Fallen (Franco’s mausoleum), Spain

34. Palace of El Escorial, built by Philip II of Spain (16 th c)

35. Albert Speer’s vision of Hitler’s monumental capitol building

36. Rome, Palazzo della Civiltà del Lavoro (1938-43)