1. Athletic Injuries ATC 222 Foot, Ankle, and Leg Chapters 14 and 15

2. Anatomy Bones –Tibia –Fibula –Tarsals Talus Calcaneus –Metatarsals –Phalanges

3. Arches and Ligaments Medial longitudinal Lateral longitudinal Transverse metatarsal Anterior talofibular (ATF) Calcaneofibular (CF) Posterior talofibular (PTF) Deltoid ligament Plantar fascia

4. Muscles Gastrocnemius Soleus Tibialis anterior Tibialis posterior Toe extensors Toe flexors Peroneals

5. Evaluation History Observation Palpation Special tests –Fracture tests –Range of motion –Strength

6. Retrocalcaneal Bursitis “Pump Bump” Etiology Signs and symptoms Treatment

7. Plantar Fasciitis Etiology Signs and Symptoms Treatment

8. Fractures Metatarsal and phalange fracture Stress fractures –Morton’s toe Jones fracture

9. Arch Sprain/Strain Etiology Signs and Symptoms Treatment

10. Turf Toe Sprain of 1 st MP joint Causes Signs and Symptoms Treatment

11. Ingrown Toenail Causes Signs and Symptoms Treatment

12. Misc. Foot Injuries Heel contusion Morton’s neuroma Calluses and blisters –Scraping and draining

13. Lateral Ankle Sprain Mechanism Signs and Symtoms Treatment “High Ankle Sprain”

14. Medial Ankle Sprain Involves deltoid ligament More disabling Mechanism Signs and Symptoms Treatment

15. Fractures Avulsion fractures? Talar dome fractures? Tibial and Fibular Fractures –Different types –Deformity? –Loss of function? –Fracture tests

16. Achilles Tendonitis Etiology Signs and Symptoms Treatment Tendon Ruptures

17. Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome Etiology –“Shin splints” –Posterior tibialis tendonitis –Periostitis –Stress fracture –Compartment syndrome Signs and Symptoms Treatment

18. Compartment Syndrome Etiology Signs and Symptoms Treatment

19. Injury Prevention Taping/bracing? Shoe wear Socks Flexibility Strength Etc.