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Buddhist Art and Architecture History of Art I
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Jocho, Buddha (Amida Nyorai), c. 1000 AD
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Siddartha Gautama, c. 500 BC
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Eightfold Path
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Iconography
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An architecture of restraint The Great Stupa of Sanchi, c. 100 BC
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Borobudur, Java, 800 AD Largest Buddhist monument in the world
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Symbolized Mount Meru, home of the gods in Indian mythology
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Lava stone, dry construction
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Mandala Eight levels to symbolize the eightfold path to enlightenment
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Relief panels (Over 2,600 ring the monument) On the first tier, the causes of human suffering
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Panels read clockwise; each tier begins and ends at the eastern gate
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Tribhanga Pose Life of Siddartha Gautama panels
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As you ascend the decoration becomes more simple (pure)
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Literally elevated
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Phoenix Hall, Kyoto Japan, c. 1000 AD
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Jocho, Buddha (Amida Nyorai), c. 1000 AD
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1) Location on “island”
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2)The weightlessness of nirvana
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Material? Construction?
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Bracket set
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3) The Phoenix Symbol of grace and virtue; only appears in areas blessed with peace and happiness.
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