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Published byBeverley Paul Modified over 9 years ago
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WELCOME TO KIN 241A: Biomechanics Course Instructor: Professor Bob Vigars web site Student obligations in class out of courtesy & respect for all: 1. During class, only talk when requested by instructor 2. Put away any newspapers and be attentive to class 3. Turn off cell phone and internet connection 4. No food or drink in classroom 5. Place any refuse in appropriate bins in classroom
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BIOMECHANICS APPLICATIONS
Basic Movements Target Movements Adaptive Movements Walk Pull Run Push Jump Throw Swim Strike Lift Daily Work Sport Air Environment Water Environment Ergonomics Gerontological Orthopedic Sport Injuries Prosthetic
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OPO: Project for Max DistanceHORZ
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OPO: Project for Max DistanceVERT
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OPO: Project for Accuracy
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OPO: Accuracy with Speed
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OPO: Manipulate a Resistance
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OPO: Move Over a Timed Distance
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Move Body in an Ideal or Model Pattern
Move Body in an Ideal or Model Pattern
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OPO: Interact with the Environment
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DEFINITIONS Biomechanics - mechanics of structure & function
Mechanics - statics & dynamics Statics - nonmoving systems Dynamics - kinetics & kinematics Kinetics - forces that cause movement Kinematics - describing motion
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Kinetics - forces friction gravity muscle pressure reaction buoyancy
centripetal elasticity fluid drag fluid lift friction gravity muscle pressure reaction
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Kinematics- describe movement
velocity - m/sec., degrees or rads/sec. (57.3°) acceleration - change v OR change direction displacement - in meters or degrees / radians momentum - M = mv (linear) OR L = I (rotary)
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Efficient Movement minimal energy expenditure
necessary for endurance sports and repetitive tasks in labor allows performer to endure longer allows performer to performer faster with less energy expended
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Effective Movement not concerned with efficiency
most appropriate movements to achieve Mechanical Purpose [MP] aka Overall Performance Objective [OPO] most appropriate sequence of movements [e.g. large parts then small parts]
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Assignment for Next Class
Read Chapter 1 pages 1-6 Answer Questions # 1,3,5,6 on page 6 Read Module A pages 7-22 Answer Questions # 1,3,4,5,6 on page 22
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