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Published byKelley Hubert Russell Modified over 9 years ago
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POLITICALSOCIALIZATION
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What is Political Socialization?
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POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION Helps us comprehend the political system Helps us learn to be citizens (members of a political society)
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What are the agents of political socialization?
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AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION People & institutions we come in contact with that influence our beliefs.
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AGENT #1- THE FAMILY How does family influence our beliefs?
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FAMILY HAS STRONGEST INFLUENCE ON PARTY I.D.
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AGENT #2- SCHOOLS & EDUCATION How does the education we receive affect our political views?
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Studies show the more formal education one receives, the more knowledge of issues and events, the more likely we are to participate.
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AGENT #3- RELIGION How does religious doctrine affect our political views?
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SOCIAL STATUS THEORY Catholics & Jews Originally poor & discriminated against, are attached to more Liberal social doctrine
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RELIGIOUS TRADITION CONTENT THEORY Issue of personal salvation versus social justice makes some groups more liberal or conservative than others.
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AGENT #4- PEERS DO YOU & YOUR FRIENDS DISCUSS POLITICAL ISSUES?
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Studies show when peers engage in political discussion, political attitudes are formed and solidified.
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AGENT #5- MASS MEDIA
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Most get information from television People tend to gravitate towards media that matches their views (Selective attention)
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AGENT #6 - SECONDARY GROUPS
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- People are attracted to groups with similar views - Groups support and strengthen party I.D. -Groups help inspire political participation
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AGENT #7- SOCIO- ECONOMIC STATUS Are the views of poor and affluent different?
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Depending on the issue, poor & affluent will differ. ECONOMIC POLICY? FOREIGN POLICY?
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Total population % of population Total population281,421,906100.0% White211,460,62675.1 Black or African American34,658,19012.3 American Indian and Alaska Native2,475,9560.9 Asian10,242,9983.6 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander398,8350.1% Some other race15,359,0735.5 Two or more races6,826,2282.4 Hispanic or Latino35,305,81812.5
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African Americans are overwhelmingly Democrats. Asian Americans have historically identified more with Republicans on many issues. Latinos tend to be Democrats
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AGENT #9 - REGION
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SOUTH Traditionally more conservative, anti- organized labor, lower voter turnout WHITE SOUTHERNERS Less attached to Democratic Party than they used to be
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AGENT #10 EVENTS
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People form opinions based on the way events are communicated and covered by media How the government responds also has a big influence
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